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linux-scripts/vaultwarden-exporter.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Vaultwarden Prometheus Metrics Exporter
#
# Prometheus textfile collector exporter for Vaultwarden.
# Uses the Vaultwarden admin API to collect user counts, organization
# counts, cipher totals, attachment stats, signup/invitation status,
# server version, and database size.
#
# Usage:
# VAULTWARDEN_URL="https://vault.example.com" VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN="xxx" ./vaultwarden-exporter.sh
# VAULTWARDEN_URL="https://vault.example.com" VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN="xxx" ./vaultwarden-exporter.sh --textfile
# VAULTWARDEN_URL="https://vault.example.com" VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN="xxx" ./vaultwarden-exporter.sh --install
#
# Parameters:
# --textfile Write to textfile collector directory
# --install Create cron job for automatic collection
# --help Show usage
#
# Environment:
# VAULTWARDEN_URL Vaultwarden base URL (required)
# VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN Admin panel token (required)
# VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR Data directory for direct DB file size check (optional)
# TEXTFILE_DIR Textfile collector directory (default: /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector)
# CURL_TIMEOUT API request timeout in seconds (default: 10)
#
# Author: Phil Connor
# Contact: contact@mylinux.work
# Website: https://mylinux.work
# License: MIT
# Version: 1.0
#
# Metrics Exported:
# Core:
# - vaultwarden_up
# - vaultwarden_exporter_info{version}
# - vaultwarden_server_version_info{version}
#
# Users:
# - vaultwarden_users_total
# - vaultwarden_users_enabled
#
# Organizations:
# - vaultwarden_organizations_total
#
# Vault:
# - vaultwarden_ciphers_total
# - vaultwarden_attachments_total
# - vaultwarden_attachments_size_bytes
#
# Configuration:
# - vaultwarden_signups_allowed
# - vaultwarden_invitations_allowed
#
# Database:
# - vaultwarden_database_size_bytes
#
# Exporter:
# - vaultwarden_exporter_duration_seconds
# - vaultwarden_exporter_last_run_timestamp
set -euo pipefail
# --- Configuration ---
readonly VERSION="1.0"
readonly SCRIPT_NAME="$(basename "$0")"
VAULTWARDEN_URL="${VAULTWARDEN_URL:-}"
VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN="${VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN:-}"
VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR="${VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR:-}"
TEXTFILE_DIR="${TEXTFILE_DIR:-/var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector}"
CURL_TIMEOUT="${CURL_TIMEOUT:-10}"
TEXTFILE_MODE=false
OUTPUT=""
START_TIME=""
COOKIE_JAR=""
# --- Functions ---
usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: $SCRIPT_NAME [OPTIONS]
Vaultwarden Prometheus Metrics Exporter
Options:
--textfile Write metrics to textfile collector directory
--install Create cron job for automatic collection
--help Show this help message
Environment Variables:
VAULTWARDEN_URL Vaultwarden base URL (required)
VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN Admin panel token (required)
VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR Data directory for DB file size (optional)
TEXTFILE_DIR Output directory (default: /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector)
CURL_TIMEOUT Request timeout in seconds (default: 10)
Examples:
VAULTWARDEN_URL="https://vault.example.com" VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN="xxx" $SCRIPT_NAME
VAULTWARDEN_URL="https://vault.example.com" VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN="xxx" $SCRIPT_NAME --textfile
VAULTWARDEN_URL="https://vault.example.com" VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN="xxx" $SCRIPT_NAME --install
EOF
exit 0
}
check_dependencies() {
local missing=()
for cmd in curl jq; do
if ! command -v "$cmd" &>/dev/null; then
missing+=("$cmd")
fi
done
if [[ ${#missing[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Missing required commands: ${missing[*]}" >&2
echo "Install with: apt install ${missing[*]} OR dnf install ${missing[*]}" >&2
exit 1
fi
}
validate_config() {
if [[ -z "$VAULTWARDEN_URL" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: VAULTWARDEN_URL environment variable is required" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ -z "$VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN environment variable is required" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Strip trailing slash
VAULTWARDEN_URL="${VAULTWARDEN_URL%/}"
}
setup_cookie_jar() {
COOKIE_JAR=$(mktemp)
trap 'rm -f "$COOKIE_JAR"' EXIT
}
admin_login() {
# POST the admin token to get a session cookie
curl -sf --max-time "$CURL_TIMEOUT" \
-c "$COOKIE_JAR" \
-d "token=${VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN}" \
"${VAULTWARDEN_URL}/admin" \
-o /dev/null 2>/dev/null
}
admin_get() {
local endpoint="$1"
curl -sf --max-time "$CURL_TIMEOUT" \
-b "$COOKIE_JAR" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"${VAULTWARDEN_URL}${endpoint}" 2>/dev/null || echo ""
}
add_metric() {
local name="$1"
local type="$2"
local help="$3"
local value="$4"
local labels="${5:-}"
if [[ -n "$labels" ]]; then
OUTPUT+="# HELP ${name} ${help}
# TYPE ${name} ${type}
${name}{${labels}} ${value}
"
else
OUTPUT+="# HELP ${name} ${help}
# TYPE ${name} ${type}
${name} ${value}
"
fi
}
add_metric_value() {
local name="$1"
local value="$2"
local labels="${3:-}"
if [[ -n "$labels" ]]; then
OUTPUT+="${name}{${labels}} ${value}
"
else
OUTPUT+="${name} ${value}
"
fi
}
collect_health() {
local alive_response
alive_response=$(curl -sf --max-time "$CURL_TIMEOUT" \
"${VAULTWARDEN_URL}/alive" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
if [[ -z "$alive_response" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_up" "gauge" "Vaultwarden reachability (1=up, 0=down)" "0"
return 1
fi
add_metric "vaultwarden_up" "gauge" "Vaultwarden reachability (1=up, 0=down)" "1"
return 0
}
collect_diagnostics() {
local diag_json
diag_json=$(admin_get "/admin/diagnostics")
if [[ -z "$diag_json" ]]; then
return
fi
# Server version
local server_version
server_version=$(echo "$diag_json" | jq -r '.version // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$server_version" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_server_version_info" "gauge" "Vaultwarden server version" "1" "version=\"${server_version}\""
fi
# Database size from diagnostics (if available)
local db_size
db_size=$(echo "$diag_json" | jq -r '.db_size // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$db_size" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_database_size_bytes" "gauge" "Database file size in bytes" "$db_size"
fi
# Signups allowed
local signups
signups=$(echo "$diag_json" | jq -r '.signups_allowed // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$signups" == "true" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_signups_allowed" "gauge" "Whether new signups are allowed (1=yes, 0=no)" "1"
elif [[ "$signups" == "false" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_signups_allowed" "gauge" "Whether new signups are allowed (1=yes, 0=no)" "0"
fi
# Invitations allowed
local invitations
invitations=$(echo "$diag_json" | jq -r '.invitations_allowed // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$invitations" == "true" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_invitations_allowed" "gauge" "Whether invitations are allowed (1=yes, 0=no)" "1"
elif [[ "$invitations" == "false" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_invitations_allowed" "gauge" "Whether invitations are allowed (1=yes, 0=no)" "0"
fi
}
collect_users() {
local users_json
users_json=$(admin_get "/admin/users/overview")
if [[ -z "$users_json" ]]; then
return
fi
# Total users
local total_users
total_users=$(echo "$users_json" | jq 'length // 0' 2>/dev/null)
add_metric "vaultwarden_users_total" "gauge" "Total number of registered users" "${total_users:-0}"
# Enabled users
local enabled_users
enabled_users=$(echo "$users_json" | jq '[.[] | select(.Enabled == true)] | length // 0' 2>/dev/null)
add_metric "vaultwarden_users_enabled" "gauge" "Number of enabled users" "${enabled_users:-0}"
# Cipher totals (sum across all users)
local total_ciphers
total_ciphers=$(echo "$users_json" | jq '[.[].CipherCount // 0] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$total_ciphers" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_ciphers_total" "gauge" "Total number of cipher entries" "${total_ciphers:-0}"
fi
# Attachment totals
local total_attachments
total_attachments=$(echo "$users_json" | jq '[.[].AttachmentCount // 0] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$total_attachments" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_attachments_total" "gauge" "Total number of attachments" "${total_attachments:-0}"
fi
# Attachment size
local total_attachment_size
total_attachment_size=$(echo "$users_json" | jq '[.[].AttachmentSize // 0] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$total_attachment_size" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_attachments_size_bytes" "gauge" "Total attachment size in bytes" "${total_attachment_size:-0}"
fi
}
collect_organizations() {
local orgs_json
orgs_json=$(admin_get "/admin/organizations/overview")
if [[ -z "$orgs_json" ]]; then
return
fi
local total_orgs
total_orgs=$(echo "$orgs_json" | jq 'length // 0' 2>/dev/null)
add_metric "vaultwarden_organizations_total" "gauge" "Total number of organizations" "${total_orgs:-0}"
}
collect_database_size() {
# Direct file size check if data dir is set and using SQLite
if [[ -n "$VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR" ]]; then
local db_file="${VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR}/db.sqlite3"
if [[ -f "$db_file" ]]; then
local file_size
file_size=$(stat -c %s "$db_file" 2>/dev/null || stat -f %z "$db_file" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
if [[ -n "$file_size" ]]; then
add_metric "vaultwarden_database_size_bytes" "gauge" "Database file size in bytes" "$file_size"
fi
fi
fi
}
write_output() {
if [[ "$TEXTFILE_MODE" == true ]]; then
local output_file="${TEXTFILE_DIR}/vaultwarden.prom"
local temp_file="${output_file}.$$"
mkdir -p "$TEXTFILE_DIR"
echo "$OUTPUT" > "$temp_file"
mv "$temp_file" "$output_file"
else
echo "$OUTPUT"
fi
}
install_cron() {
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "ERROR: --install requires root" >&2
exit 1
fi
local script_path
script_path=$(readlink -f "$0")
cat > /etc/cron.d/vaultwarden-exporter <<EOF
# Vaultwarden Prometheus Exporter — runs every 2 minutes
VAULTWARDEN_URL=${VAULTWARDEN_URL}
VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN=${VAULTWARDEN_ADMIN_TOKEN}
TEXTFILE_DIR=${TEXTFILE_DIR}
*/2 * * * * root ${script_path} --textfile 2>/dev/null
EOF
chmod 644 /etc/cron.d/vaultwarden-exporter
echo "Installed cron job: /etc/cron.d/vaultwarden-exporter"
echo "Metrics will be written to: ${TEXTFILE_DIR}/vaultwarden.prom"
}
# --- Main ---
main() {
# Parse arguments
for arg in "$@"; do
case "$arg" in
--textfile) TEXTFILE_MODE=true ;;
--install)
check_dependencies
validate_config
install_cron
exit 0
;;
--help|-h) usage ;;
*) echo "Unknown option: $arg" >&2; usage ;;
esac
done
check_dependencies
validate_config
setup_cookie_jar
START_TIME=$(date +%s%N)
# Exporter info
add_metric "vaultwarden_exporter_info" "gauge" "Exporter version information" "1" "version=\"${VERSION}\""
# Collect metrics
if collect_health; then
admin_login
collect_diagnostics
collect_users
collect_organizations
collect_database_size
fi
# Exporter performance
local end_time duration
end_time=$(date +%s%N)
duration=$(echo "scale=2; ($end_time - $START_TIME) / 1000000000" | bc 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
add_metric "vaultwarden_exporter_duration_seconds" "gauge" "Time to generate all metrics" "$duration"
add_metric "vaultwarden_exporter_last_run_timestamp" "gauge" "Unix timestamp of last successful run" "$(date +%s)"
write_output
}
main "$@"