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linux-scripts/smart-drive-exporter.ps1
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<#
.SYNOPSIS
SMART Drive Health Prometheus Metrics Exporter (Windows)
.DESCRIPTION
Prometheus exporter for SMART drive health metrics on Windows -- reads SMART
attributes from SATA and NVMe drives using smartctl (smartmontools) and
exports temperature, reallocated sectors, pending sectors, uncorrectable
errors, power-on hours, wear leveling, NVMe health, and overall drive
health status as Prometheus-compatible text format.
Outputs identical smart_drive_* metrics as the Linux bash version so the
same Grafana dashboard works for both platforms.
.PARAMETER Mode
Output mode: 'stdout' (default), 'textfile', or 'http'
.PARAMETER Port
HTTP port for http mode (default: 9198)
.PARAMETER TextfileDir
Directory for textfile collector output
(default: C:\ProgramData\windows_exporter\textfile_inputs)
.PARAMETER SmartctlPath
Path to smartctl.exe (default: C:\Program Files\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe)
.PARAMETER Devices
Comma-separated device list, e.g. '/dev/sda,/dev/nvme0' or 'auto' (default: auto)
.PARAMETER InstallScheduledTask
Switch to create a scheduled task for auto-start on system boot
.PARAMETER TaskIntervalMinutes
Interval in minutes for the scheduled task (default: 5)
.NOTES
Author: Phil Connor
Contact: contact@mylinux.work
Website: https://mylinux.work
License: MIT
Version: 1.0
Prerequisites:
- smartmontools for Windows (https://www.smartmontools.org/)
- Administrator privileges for smartctl access
- windows_exporter for textfile collector mode
Metrics Exported:
Core Status:
- smart_drive_up
- smart_drive_exporter_info{version}
Drive Health:
- smart_drive_health_ok{device,model,serial,type}
- smart_drive_temperature_celsius{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_power_on_hours{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_power_cycle_count{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_capacity_bytes{device,model,serial}
SATA Attributes:
- smart_drive_reallocated_sectors{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_pending_sectors{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_uncorrectable_errors{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_spin_retry_count{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_command_timeout{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_start_stop_count{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_wear_leveling_count{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_interface_speed{device,model,serial,speed}
NVMe Attributes:
- smart_drive_percentage_used{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_available_spare{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_available_spare_threshold{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_media_errors{device,model,serial}
- smart_drive_critical_warning{device,model,serial}
Exporter:
- smart_drive_exporter_duration_seconds
- smart_drive_exporter_last_run_timestamp
- smart_drive_devices_total
#>
param(
[ValidateSet('stdout', 'textfile', 'http')]
[string]$Mode = 'stdout',
[int]$Port = 9198,
[string]$TextfileDir = 'C:\ProgramData\windows_exporter\textfile_inputs',
[string]$SmartctlPath = 'C:\Program Files\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe',
[string]$Devices = 'auto',
[switch]$InstallScheduledTask,
[int]$TaskIntervalMinutes = 5
)
# ============================================================================
# SCHEDULED TASK INSTALLATION
# ============================================================================
if ($InstallScheduledTask) {
$taskName = "SmartDriveExporter"
$existingTask = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $existingTask) {
$taskAction = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "powershell.exe" -Argument "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path)`" -Mode textfile"
if (-not $TaskIntervalMinutes -or $TaskIntervalMinutes -le 0) {
throw "TaskIntervalMinutes must be a positive integer"
}
$taskTrigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -Once -At (Get-Date).AddMinutes(1) -RepetitionInterval (New-TimeSpan -Minutes $TaskIntervalMinutes) -RepetitionDuration (New-TimeSpan -Days 365)
$taskPrincipal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "SYSTEM" -LogonType ServiceAccount -RunLevel Highest
try {
Write-Host "Creating scheduled task: $taskName"
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -Action $taskAction -Trigger $taskTrigger -Principal $taskPrincipal -Description "Exports SMART drive health metrics for Prometheus every $TaskIntervalMinutes minutes"
$createdTask = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $createdTask) {
throw "Failed to verify scheduled task creation"
}
Write-Host "Successfully created scheduled task: $taskName" -ForegroundColor Green
} catch {
Write-Error "Failed to create scheduled task: $($_.Exception.Message)"
throw
}
} else {
Write-Host "Scheduled task '$taskName' already exists, skipping creation"
}
}
$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
# ============================================================================
# HELPER FUNCTIONS
# ============================================================================
function Get-UnixTimestamp {
[int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -UFormat '%s'))
}
function Format-MetricValue {
param([double]$Value, [int]$Decimals = 2)
[math]::Round($Value, $Decimals)
}
function Get-CleanLabelValue {
param([string]$Value, [int]$MaxLength = 120)
if (-not $Value) { return '' }
$Value = $Value -replace '\\', '\\\\'
$Value = $Value -replace '"', '\"'
$Value = $Value -replace "`n", '\n'
if ($Value.Length -gt $MaxLength) {
$Value = $Value.Substring(0, $MaxLength)
}
return $Value
}
# ============================================================================
# DRIVE DETECTION
# ============================================================================
function Get-DriveList {
if ($Devices -ne 'auto') {
return $Devices -split ',' | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' }
}
$scanOutput = & $SmartctlPath --scan 2>$null
if (-not $scanOutput) { return @() }
$drives = @()
foreach ($line in $scanOutput) {
if ($line -match '^(\S+)') {
$drives += $Matches[1]
}
}
return $drives
}
# ============================================================================
# DRIVE DATA PARSING
# ============================================================================
function Get-DriveData {
param([string]$Device)
$rawOutput = & $SmartctlPath -iHA $Device 2>$null
if (-not $rawOutput) { return $null }
$data = @{
Device = $Device
Model = ''
Serial = ''
Type = 'unknown'
Health = -1
CapacityBytes = 0
Temperature = -1
PowerOnHours = -1
PowerCycleCount = -1
ReallocatedSectors = -1
PendingSectors = -1
Uncorrectable = -1
SpinRetry = -1
CommandTimeout = -1
StartStop = -1
WearLeveling = -1
NvmePctUsed = -1
NvmeSpare = -1
NvmeSpareThresh = -1
NvmeMediaErrors = -1
NvmeCriticalWarn = -1
SataSpeed = ''
}
$inSmartAttrs = $false
$inNvmeHealth = $false
foreach ($line in $rawOutput) {
# Drive info
if ($line -match '^Device Model:\s+(.+)$') {
$data.Model = $Matches[1].Trim()
}
if ($line -match '^Model Number:\s+(.+)$') {
$data.Model = $Matches[1].Trim()
$data.Type = 'nvme'
}
if ($line -match '^Serial Number:\s+(.+)$') {
$data.Serial = $Matches[1].Trim()
}
if ($line -match '^User Capacity:\s+([\d,]+)\s+bytes') {
$data.CapacityBytes = [long]($Matches[1] -replace ',', '')
}
if ($line -match '^Total NVM Capacity:\s+([\d,]+)\s+bytes' -or
$line -match '^Namespace 1 Size/Capacity:\s+([\d,]+)\s+bytes') {
$data.CapacityBytes = [long]($Matches[1] -replace ',', '')
}
if ($line -match '^SATA Version is:.*?([\d.]+\s+Gb/s)') {
$data.SataSpeed = $Matches[1]
}
if ($line -match '^Rotation Rate:') {
if ($line -match 'Solid State') {
$data.Type = 'ssd'
} elseif ($line -match '\d+\s+rpm') {
$data.Type = 'hdd'
}
}
# Health status
if ($line -match 'SMART overall-health self-assessment test result:\s+(\S+)') {
$data.Health = if ($Matches[1] -eq 'PASSED') { 1 } else { 0 }
}
if ($line -match 'SMART Health Status:\s+(\S+)') {
$data.Health = if ($Matches[1] -eq 'OK') { 1 } else { 0 }
}
# SATA SMART attributes table
if ($line -match '^ID#\s+ATTRIBUTE_NAME') {
$inSmartAttrs = $true
continue
}
if ($inSmartAttrs -and $line -match '^\s*$') {
$inSmartAttrs = $false
}
if ($inSmartAttrs -and $line -match '^\s*(\d+)\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+(\S+)') {
$attrId = [int]$Matches[1]
$rawVal = $Matches[2]
# Extract first number from raw value (handles "35 (Min/Max 22/42)")
$numVal = 0
if ($rawVal -match '^(\d+)') {
$numVal = [long]$Matches[1]
}
switch ($attrId) {
4 { $data.StartStop = $numVal }
5 { $data.ReallocatedSectors = $numVal }
9 { $data.PowerOnHours = $numVal }
10 { $data.SpinRetry = $numVal }
12 { $data.PowerCycleCount = $numVal }
177 { $data.WearLeveling = $numVal }
188 { $data.CommandTimeout = $numVal }
190 { if ($data.Temperature -lt 0) { $data.Temperature = $numVal } }
194 { $data.Temperature = $numVal }
197 { $data.PendingSectors = $numVal }
198 { $data.Uncorrectable = $numVal }
233 { if ($data.WearLeveling -lt 0) { $data.WearLeveling = $numVal } }
}
}
# NVMe SMART/Health Information
if ($line -match '^SMART/Health Information') {
$inNvmeHealth = $true
continue
}
if ($inNvmeHealth -and $line -match '^\s*$') {
$inNvmeHealth = $false
}
if ($inNvmeHealth) {
if ($line -match '^Temperature:\s+(\d+)') {
$data.Temperature = [int]$Matches[1]
}
if ($line -match '^Percentage Used:\s+(\d+)%') {
$data.NvmePctUsed = [int]$Matches[1]
}
if ($line -match '^Available Spare:\s+(\d+)%' -and $line -notmatch 'Threshold') {
$data.NvmeSpare = [int]$Matches[1]
}
if ($line -match '^Available Spare Threshold:\s+(\d+)%') {
$data.NvmeSpareThresh = [int]$Matches[1]
}
if ($line -match '^Power On Hours:\s+([\d,]+)') {
$data.PowerOnHours = [long]($Matches[1] -replace ',', '')
}
if ($line -match '^Power Cycles:\s+([\d,]+)') {
$data.PowerCycleCount = [long]($Matches[1] -replace ',', '')
}
if ($line -match '^Media and Data Integrity Errors:\s+([\d,]+)') {
$data.NvmeMediaErrors = [long]($Matches[1] -replace ',', '')
}
if ($line -match '^Critical Warning:\s+(\S+)') {
$val = $Matches[1]
if ($val -match '^0x') {
$data.NvmeCriticalWarn = [Convert]::ToInt32($val, 16)
} else {
$data.NvmeCriticalWarn = [int]$val
}
}
}
}
# Fix type for NVMe if not already detected
if ($data.Type -eq 'unknown' -and $data.NvmePctUsed -ge 0) { $data.Type = 'nvme' }
if ($data.Type -eq 'unknown') { $data.Type = 'sata' }
return $data
}
# ============================================================================
# METRICS GENERATION
# ============================================================================
function Get-AllMetrics {
$scriptStart = Get-Date
$sb = [System.Text.StringBuilder]::new()
# ========================================================================
# Check smartctl availability
# ========================================================================
if (-not (Test-Path $SmartctlPath)) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_up Exporter status (1=up, 0=down)')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_up gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('smart_drive_up 0')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_exporter_info Exporter version information')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_exporter_info gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('smart_drive_exporter_info{version="1.0"} 1')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
return $sb.ToString()
}
# ========================================================================
# Exporter Status
# ========================================================================
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_up Exporter status (1=up, 0=down)')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_up gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('smart_drive_up 1')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_exporter_info Exporter version information')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_exporter_info gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('smart_drive_exporter_info{version="1.0"} 1')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# ========================================================================
# Drive Detection & Parsing
# ========================================================================
$driveList = Get-DriveList
if (-not $driveList -or $driveList.Count -eq 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_devices_total Total drives detected')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_devices_total gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('smart_drive_devices_total 0')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
} else {
# Collect per-drive data
$allDrives = @()
foreach ($device in $driveList) {
$driveData = Get-DriveData -Device $device
if ($driveData) {
$allDrives += $driveData
}
}
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_devices_total Total drives detected')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_devices_total gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine("smart_drive_devices_total $($allDrives.Count)")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# ================================================================
# Health Status
# ================================================================
$healthLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.Health -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$healthLines += "smart_drive_health_ok{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`",type=`"$($d.Type)`"} $($d.Health)"
}
}
if ($healthLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_health_ok SMART health status (1=passed, 0=failed)')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_health_ok gauge')
foreach ($line in $healthLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Temperature
# ================================================================
$tempLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.Temperature -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$tempLines += "smart_drive_temperature_celsius{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.Temperature)"
}
}
if ($tempLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_temperature_celsius Current drive temperature in Celsius')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_temperature_celsius gauge')
foreach ($line in $tempLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Power-On Hours
# ================================================================
$pohLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.PowerOnHours -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$pohLines += "smart_drive_power_on_hours{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.PowerOnHours)"
}
}
if ($pohLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_power_on_hours Total power-on hours')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_power_on_hours gauge')
foreach ($line in $pohLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Power Cycle Count
# ================================================================
$pccLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.PowerCycleCount -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$pccLines += "smart_drive_power_cycle_count{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.PowerCycleCount)"
}
}
if ($pccLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_power_cycle_count Total power cycle count')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_power_cycle_count gauge')
foreach ($line in $pccLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Capacity
# ================================================================
$capLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.CapacityBytes -gt 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$capLines += "smart_drive_capacity_bytes{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.CapacityBytes)"
}
}
if ($capLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_capacity_bytes Drive capacity in bytes')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_capacity_bytes gauge')
foreach ($line in $capLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Reallocated Sectors
# ================================================================
$reallocLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.ReallocatedSectors -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$reallocLines += "smart_drive_reallocated_sectors{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.ReallocatedSectors)"
}
}
if ($reallocLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_reallocated_sectors Reallocated sector count')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_reallocated_sectors gauge')
foreach ($line in $reallocLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Pending Sectors
# ================================================================
$pendingLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.PendingSectors -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$pendingLines += "smart_drive_pending_sectors{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.PendingSectors)"
}
}
if ($pendingLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_pending_sectors Current pending sector count')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_pending_sectors gauge')
foreach ($line in $pendingLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Uncorrectable Errors
# ================================================================
$uncorrLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.Uncorrectable -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$uncorrLines += "smart_drive_uncorrectable_errors{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.Uncorrectable)"
}
}
if ($uncorrLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_uncorrectable_errors Offline uncorrectable error count')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_uncorrectable_errors gauge')
foreach ($line in $uncorrLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Spin Retry Count
# ================================================================
$spinLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.SpinRetry -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$spinLines += "smart_drive_spin_retry_count{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.SpinRetry)"
}
}
if ($spinLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_spin_retry_count Spin retry count')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_spin_retry_count gauge')
foreach ($line in $spinLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Command Timeout
# ================================================================
$cmdtoLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.CommandTimeout -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$cmdtoLines += "smart_drive_command_timeout{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.CommandTimeout)"
}
}
if ($cmdtoLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_command_timeout Command timeout count')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_command_timeout gauge')
foreach ($line in $cmdtoLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Start/Stop Count
# ================================================================
$ssLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.StartStop -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$ssLines += "smart_drive_start_stop_count{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.StartStop)"
}
}
if ($ssLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_start_stop_count Start/stop count')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_start_stop_count gauge')
foreach ($line in $ssLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Wear Leveling Count
# ================================================================
$wearLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.WearLeveling -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$wearLines += "smart_drive_wear_leveling_count{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.WearLeveling)"
}
}
if ($wearLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_wear_leveling_count SSD wear leveling count')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_wear_leveling_count gauge')
foreach ($line in $wearLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# NVMe Percentage Used
# ================================================================
$nvmePctLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.NvmePctUsed -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$nvmePctLines += "smart_drive_percentage_used{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.NvmePctUsed)"
}
}
if ($nvmePctLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_percentage_used NVMe percentage used estimate')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_percentage_used gauge')
foreach ($line in $nvmePctLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# NVMe Available Spare
# ================================================================
$nvmeSpareLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.NvmeSpare -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$nvmeSpareLines += "smart_drive_available_spare{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.NvmeSpare)"
}
}
if ($nvmeSpareLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_available_spare NVMe available spare percentage')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_available_spare gauge')
foreach ($line in $nvmeSpareLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# NVMe Available Spare Threshold
# ================================================================
$nvmeThreshLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.NvmeSpareThresh -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$nvmeThreshLines += "smart_drive_available_spare_threshold{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.NvmeSpareThresh)"
}
}
if ($nvmeThreshLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_available_spare_threshold NVMe available spare threshold percentage')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_available_spare_threshold gauge')
foreach ($line in $nvmeThreshLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# NVMe Media Errors
# ================================================================
$nvmeMediaLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.NvmeMediaErrors -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$nvmeMediaLines += "smart_drive_media_errors{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.NvmeMediaErrors)"
}
}
if ($nvmeMediaLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_media_errors NVMe media and data integrity errors')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_media_errors gauge')
foreach ($line in $nvmeMediaLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# NVMe Critical Warning
# ================================================================
$nvmeCritLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.NvmeCriticalWarn -ge 0) {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$nvmeCritLines += "smart_drive_critical_warning{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`"} $($d.NvmeCriticalWarn)"
}
}
if ($nvmeCritLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_critical_warning NVMe critical warning bitmap')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_critical_warning gauge')
foreach ($line in $nvmeCritLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
# ================================================================
# Interface Speed
# ================================================================
$speedLines = @()
foreach ($d in $allDrives) {
if ($d.SataSpeed -ne '') {
$dev = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Device
$model = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Model
$serial = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.Serial
$speed = Get-CleanLabelValue $d.SataSpeed
$speedLines += "smart_drive_interface_speed{device=`"$dev`",model=`"$model`",serial=`"$serial`",speed=`"$speed`"} 1"
}
}
if ($speedLines.Count -gt 0) {
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_interface_speed SATA interface speed info metric')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_interface_speed gauge')
foreach ($line in $speedLines) { [void]$sb.AppendLine($line) }
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
}
}
# ========================================================================
# Exporter Runtime
# ========================================================================
$scriptEnd = Get-Date
$duration = Format-MetricValue ($scriptEnd - $scriptStart).TotalSeconds
$timestamp = Get-UnixTimestamp
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_exporter_duration_seconds Time to generate all metrics')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_exporter_duration_seconds gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine("smart_drive_exporter_duration_seconds $duration")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP smart_drive_exporter_last_run_timestamp Unix timestamp of last successful run')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE smart_drive_exporter_last_run_timestamp gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine("smart_drive_exporter_last_run_timestamp $timestamp")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
$sb.ToString()
}
# ============================================================================
# HTTP SERVER MODE
# ============================================================================
function Start-HttpServer {
param([int]$ListenPort)
$prefix = "http://+:$ListenPort/"
$listener = [System.Net.HttpListener]::new()
$listener.Prefixes.Add($prefix)
try {
$listener.Start()
Write-Host "Starting SMART drive exporter on port $ListenPort..." -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "Metrics available at http://localhost:$ListenPort/metrics"
while ($listener.IsListening) {
$context = $listener.GetContext()
$request = $context.Request
$response = $context.Response
if ($request.Url.AbsolutePath -eq '/metrics') {
$metrics = Get-AllMetrics
$buffer = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($metrics)
$response.ContentType = 'text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8'
}
else {
$html = @"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>SMART Drive Exporter v1.0</title></head>
<body>
<h1>SMART Drive Exporter v1.0 (Windows)</h1>
<p><a href="/metrics">Metrics</a></p>
<h2>Sections</h2>
<ul>
<li>Drive health status (PASSED/FAILED)</li>
<li>Temperature per drive</li>
<li>SATA attributes (reallocated sectors, pending sectors, etc.)</li>
<li>NVMe health (percentage used, available spare, media errors)</li>
<li>Power-on hours and power cycle count</li>
<li>SSD wear leveling</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
"@
$buffer = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($html)
$response.ContentType = 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
}
$response.ContentLength64 = $buffer.Length
$response.OutputStream.Write($buffer, 0, $buffer.Length)
$response.OutputStream.Close()
}
}
catch {
Write-Error "HTTP server error: $_"
Write-Error "If access denied, run: netsh http add urlacl url=http://+:$ListenPort/ user=Everyone"
}
finally {
if ($listener.IsListening) {
$listener.Stop()
}
}
}
# ============================================================================
# MAIN EXECUTION
# ============================================================================
switch ($Mode) {
'http' {
Start-HttpServer -ListenPort $Port
}
'textfile' {
$OutputFile = Join-Path $TextfileDir 'smart_drive.prom'
$outputDir = Split-Path $OutputFile -Parent
if (-not (Test-Path $outputDir)) {
New-Item -Path $outputDir -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
}
$tempFile = Join-Path $outputDir ".smart_drive_metrics.$PID.tmp"
try {
$metrics = Get-AllMetrics
$metrics | Out-File -FilePath $tempFile -Encoding utf8 -NoNewline
$lineCount = ($metrics -split "`n").Count
if ($lineCount -lt 3) {
Remove-Item -Path $tempFile -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Error "Metrics file too small ($lineCount lines), keeping previous"
exit 1
}
Move-Item -Path $tempFile -Destination $OutputFile -Force
Write-Host "Metrics written to $OutputFile ($lineCount lines)" -ForegroundColor Green
}
catch {
Remove-Item -Path $tempFile -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Error "Failed to generate metrics: $_"
exit 1
}
}
default {
Get-AllMetrics | Write-Output
}
}