a1a17e81a1
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428 lines
15 KiB
Bash
428 lines
15 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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################################################################################
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# Script Name: caprover-exporter.sh
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# Version: 1.0
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# Description: Prometheus exporter for CapRover PaaS providing operational
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# metrics via the CapRover API — app deployment status, container
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# health, resource usage, and platform metrics
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#
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# Author: Phil Connor
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# Contact: contact@mylinux.work
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# Website: https://mylinux.work
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# License: MIT
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#
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# Prerequisites:
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# - CapRover installed and running
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# - CapRover API accessible (default: http://localhost:3000)
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# - curl for API calls
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# - jq for JSON parsing
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# - netcat (nc) for HTTP mode
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#
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# Usage:
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# ./caprover-exporter.sh # Output to stdout
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# ./caprover-exporter.sh --http -p 9196 # HTTP server mode
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# ./caprover-exporter.sh --textfile # Textfile collector mode
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# ./caprover-exporter.sh --password secret # Custom password
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#
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# Metrics Exported:
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# - caprover_up - API reachability (1=up, 0=down)
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# - caprover_info{version} - CapRover version info
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# - caprover_apps_total - Total app count
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# - caprover_apps_running - Running app count
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# - caprover_apps_stopped - Stopped app count
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# - caprover_app_running{app} - Per-app running status (1/0)
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# - caprover_app_instance_count{app} - Per-app replica count
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# - caprover_app_has_ssl{app} - Per-app SSL status (1/0)
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# - caprover_app_force_ssl{app} - Per-app force SSL status (1/0)
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# - caprover_nodes_total - Swarm node count
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# - caprover_volumes_total - Docker volume count
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# - caprover_disk_used_bytes - Disk usage in bytes
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# - caprover_disk_total_bytes - Total disk in bytes
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# - caprover_exporter_duration_seconds - Script execution time
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# - caprover_exporter_last_run_timestamp - Last run timestamp
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#
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# Configuration:
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# Default HTTP port: 9196
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# Default CapRover URL: http://localhost:3000
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# Default password: captain42
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# Textfile directory: /var/lib/node_exporter
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#
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################################################################################
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set -euo pipefail
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# ============================================================================
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# CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
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# ============================================================================
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TEXTFILE_DIR="/var/lib/node_exporter"
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OUTPUT_FILE=""
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HTTP_MODE=false
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HTTP_PORT=9196
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CAPROVER_URL="http://localhost:3000"
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CAPROVER_PASSWORD="captain42"
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AUTH_TOKEN=""
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# ============================================================================
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# HELPER FUNCTIONS
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# ============================================================================
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show_usage() {
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cat <<EOF
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Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
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Export CapRover PaaS statistics as Prometheus metrics via the CapRover API.
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MODES:
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--textfile Write to node_exporter textfile collector
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--http Run HTTP server on port $HTTP_PORT
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OPTIONS:
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-p, --port HTTP port (default: 9196)
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-o, --output Output file path
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--caprover-url CapRover API URL (default: http://localhost:3000)
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--password CapRover password (default: captain42)
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EXAMPLES:
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$0 --textfile # Write to textfile collector
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$0 --http --port 9196 # Run HTTP server
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$0 --caprover-url https://captain.example.com # Custom URL
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$0 --password mysecret # Custom password
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EOF
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exit 0
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}
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parse_args() {
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while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
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case $1 in
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-h|--help) show_usage ;;
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--textfile) OUTPUT_FILE="$TEXTFILE_DIR/caprover.prom"; shift ;;
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--http) HTTP_MODE=true; shift ;;
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-p|--port) HTTP_PORT="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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-o|--output) OUTPUT_FILE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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--caprover-url) CAPROVER_URL="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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--password) CAPROVER_PASSWORD="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; exit 1 ;;
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esac
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done
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}
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check_prerequisites() {
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if ! command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "ERROR: curl not found" >&2; return 1
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fi
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if ! command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "ERROR: jq not found (required for JSON parsing)" >&2; return 1
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fi
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return 0
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}
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prom_escape() {
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local val="$1"
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val="${val//\\/\\\\}"
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val="${val//\"/\\\"}"
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val="${val//$'\n'/}"
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echo "$val"
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}
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authenticate() {
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if [ -n "$AUTH_TOKEN" ]; then return 0; fi
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local response
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response=$(curl -s -X POST \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-H "x-namespace: captain" \
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-d "{\"password\":\"${CAPROVER_PASSWORD}\"}" \
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"${CAPROVER_URL}/api/v2/login" 2>/dev/null) || return 1
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local status
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status=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.status // 0' 2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$status" != "100" ]; then
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echo "ERROR: Failed to authenticate with CapRover API" >&2; return 1
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fi
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AUTH_TOKEN=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.data.token // empty' 2>/dev/null)
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if [ -z "$AUTH_TOKEN" ]; then
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echo "ERROR: No auth token received from CapRover API" >&2; return 1
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fi
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return 0
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}
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api_call() {
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local endpoint="$1"
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curl -s -X POST \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-H "x-namespace: captain" \
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-H "x-captain-auth: ${AUTH_TOKEN}" \
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-d "{}" \
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"${CAPROVER_URL}${endpoint}" 2>/dev/null
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}
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api_get() {
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local endpoint="$1"
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curl -s -X GET \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-H "x-namespace: captain" \
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-H "x-captain-auth: ${AUTH_TOKEN}" \
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"${CAPROVER_URL}${endpoint}" 2>/dev/null
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}
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# ============================================================================
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# METRIC GENERATION
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# ============================================================================
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generate_metrics() {
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local script_start
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script_start=$(date +%s)
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if ! check_prerequisites; then
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echo "# HELP caprover_up CapRover API reachability (1=up, 0=down)"
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echo "# TYPE caprover_up gauge"
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echo "caprover_up 0"
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return
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fi
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AUTH_TOKEN=""
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if ! authenticate; then
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echo "# HELP caprover_up CapRover API reachability (1=up, 0=down)"
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echo "# TYPE caprover_up gauge"
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echo "caprover_up 0"
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return
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fi
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cat <<EOF
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# HELP caprover_up CapRover API reachability (1=up, 0=down)
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# TYPE caprover_up gauge
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caprover_up 1
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EOF
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# ========================================================================
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# SYSTEM INFO
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# ========================================================================
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local system_info
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system_info=$(api_get "/api/v2/user/system/info")
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local caprover_version="unknown" node_count=0 disk_used=0 disk_total=0 volume_count=0
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if [ -n "$system_info" ] && [ "$system_info" != "null" ]; then
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local info_status
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info_status=$(echo "$system_info" | jq -r '.status // 0' 2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$info_status" = "100" ]; then
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caprover_version=$(echo "$system_info" | jq -r '.data.caproverVersion // "unknown"' 2>/dev/null)
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node_count=$(echo "$system_info" | jq -r '.data.swarmNodesCount // 0' 2>/dev/null)
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node_count=${node_count:-0}
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disk_used=$(echo "$system_info" | jq -r '.data.diskUsedInMb // 0' 2>/dev/null)
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disk_total=$(echo "$system_info" | jq -r '.data.diskTotalInMb // 0' 2>/dev/null)
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disk_used=${disk_used:-0}; disk_total=${disk_total:-0}
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[ "$disk_used" != "0" ] && disk_used=$((disk_used * 1024 * 1024))
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[ "$disk_total" != "0" ] && disk_total=$((disk_total * 1024 * 1024))
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volume_count=$(echo "$system_info" | jq -r '.data.dockerVolumesCount // 0' 2>/dev/null)
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volume_count=${volume_count:-0}
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fi
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fi
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cat <<EOF
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# HELP caprover_info CapRover version information
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# TYPE caprover_info gauge
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caprover_info{version="$(prom_escape "$caprover_version")"} 1
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# HELP caprover_nodes_total Number of swarm nodes
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# TYPE caprover_nodes_total gauge
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caprover_nodes_total $node_count
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# HELP caprover_volumes_total Number of Docker volumes
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# TYPE caprover_volumes_total gauge
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caprover_volumes_total $volume_count
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# HELP caprover_disk_used_bytes Disk usage in bytes
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# TYPE caprover_disk_used_bytes gauge
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caprover_disk_used_bytes $disk_used
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# HELP caprover_disk_total_bytes Total disk in bytes
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# TYPE caprover_disk_total_bytes gauge
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caprover_disk_total_bytes $disk_total
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EOF
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# ========================================================================
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# APP METRICS
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# ========================================================================
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local apps_response
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apps_response=$(api_call "/api/v2/user/apps/appDefinitions")
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local total_apps=0 running_apps=0 stopped_apps=0
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if [ -n "$apps_response" ] && [ "$apps_response" != "null" ]; then
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local apps_status
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apps_status=$(echo "$apps_response" | jq -r '.status // 0' 2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$apps_status" = "100" ]; then
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total_apps=$(echo "$apps_response" | jq '.data.appDefinitions | length // 0' 2>/dev/null)
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total_apps=${total_apps:-0}
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running_apps=$(echo "$apps_response" | jq '[.data.appDefinitions[] | select(.deployedVersion != null and .deployedVersion != 0)] | length' 2>/dev/null)
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stopped_apps=$(echo "$apps_response" | jq '[.data.appDefinitions[] | select(.deployedVersion == null or .deployedVersion == 0)] | length' 2>/dev/null)
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running_apps=${running_apps:-0}; stopped_apps=${stopped_apps:-0}
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cat <<EOF
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# HELP caprover_apps_total Total number of deployed apps
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# TYPE caprover_apps_total gauge
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caprover_apps_total $total_apps
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# HELP caprover_apps_running Apps with running containers
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# TYPE caprover_apps_running gauge
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caprover_apps_running $running_apps
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# HELP caprover_apps_stopped Apps with stopped containers
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# TYPE caprover_apps_stopped gauge
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caprover_apps_stopped $stopped_apps
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EOF
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# Per-app running status
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echo "# HELP caprover_app_running Per-app running status (1=running, 0=stopped)"
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echo "# TYPE caprover_app_running gauge"
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echo "$apps_response" | jq -r '.data.appDefinitions[] | "\(.appName) \(if .deployedVersion != null and .deployedVersion != 0 then 1 else 0 end)"' 2>/dev/null | while read -r name val; do
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[ -z "$name" ] && continue
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echo "caprover_app_running{app=\"$(prom_escape "$name")\"} $val"
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done
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echo ""
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# Per-app instance count
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echo "# HELP caprover_app_instance_count Number of replicas per app"
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echo "# TYPE caprover_app_instance_count gauge"
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echo "$apps_response" | jq -r '.data.appDefinitions[] | "\(.appName) \(.instanceCount // 1)"' 2>/dev/null | while read -r name val; do
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[ -z "$name" ] && continue
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echo "caprover_app_instance_count{app=\"$(prom_escape "$name")\"} $val"
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done
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echo ""
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# Per-app SSL status
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echo "# HELP caprover_app_has_ssl SSL enabled per app (1=yes, 0=no)"
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echo "# TYPE caprover_app_has_ssl gauge"
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echo "$apps_response" | jq -r '.data.appDefinitions[] | "\(.appName) \(if .hasDefaultSubDomainSsl == true then 1 else 0 end)"' 2>/dev/null | while read -r name val; do
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[ -z "$name" ] && continue
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echo "caprover_app_has_ssl{app=\"$(prom_escape "$name")\"} $val"
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done
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echo ""
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# Per-app force SSL status
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echo "# HELP caprover_app_force_ssl Force SSL per app (1=yes, 0=no)"
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echo "# TYPE caprover_app_force_ssl gauge"
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echo "$apps_response" | jq -r '.data.appDefinitions[] | "\(.appName) \(if .forceSsl == true then 1 else 0 end)"' 2>/dev/null | while read -r name val; do
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[ -z "$name" ] && continue
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echo "caprover_app_force_ssl{app=\"$(prom_escape "$name")\"} $val"
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done
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else
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echo "# HELP caprover_apps_total Total number of deployed apps"
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echo "# TYPE caprover_apps_total gauge"
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echo "caprover_apps_total 0"
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fi
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else
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echo "# HELP caprover_apps_total Total number of deployed apps"
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echo "# TYPE caprover_apps_total gauge"
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echo "caprover_apps_total 0"
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fi
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echo ""
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# ========================================================================
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# EXPORTER RUNTIME
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# ========================================================================
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local script_end script_duration
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script_end=$(date +%s)
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script_duration=$((script_end - script_start))
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cat <<EOF
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# HELP caprover_exporter_duration_seconds Time to generate all metrics
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# TYPE caprover_exporter_duration_seconds gauge
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caprover_exporter_duration_seconds $script_duration
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# HELP caprover_exporter_last_run_timestamp Unix timestamp of last successful run
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# TYPE caprover_exporter_last_run_timestamp gauge
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caprover_exporter_last_run_timestamp $script_end
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EOF
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}
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# ============================================================================
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# HTTP SERVER MODE
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# ============================================================================
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run_http_server() {
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echo "Starting CapRover exporter on port $HTTP_PORT..." >&2
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if ! command -v nc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "ERROR: netcat (nc) required for HTTP mode" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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while true; do
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{
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read -r request
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if [[ "$request" =~ ^GET\ /metrics ]]; then
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echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; version=0.0.4\r\n\r"
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generate_metrics
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else
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echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r"
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cat <<EOF
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head><title>CapRover Exporter v1.0</title></head>
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<body>
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<h1>CapRover Prometheus Exporter v1.0</h1>
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<p><a href="/metrics">Metrics</a></p>
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<p>Operational metrics from the CapRover API.</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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EOF
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fi
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} | nc -l -p "$HTTP_PORT" -q 1 2>/dev/null
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done
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}
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# ============================================================================
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# MAIN EXECUTION
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# ============================================================================
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main() {
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parse_args "$@"
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if [ "$HTTP_MODE" = true ]; then
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run_http_server
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elif [ -n "$OUTPUT_FILE" ]; then
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local output_dir
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output_dir="$(dirname "$OUTPUT_FILE")"
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mkdir -p "$output_dir"
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local temp_file
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temp_file=$(mktemp "${output_dir}/.caprover_metrics.XXXXXX")
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if ! generate_metrics > "$temp_file" 2>/dev/null; then
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rm -f "$temp_file"
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echo "ERROR: Failed to generate metrics" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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local file_lines
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file_lines=$(wc -l < "$temp_file" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
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if [ "$file_lines" -lt 10 ]; then
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rm -f "$temp_file"
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echo "ERROR: Metrics file too small ($file_lines lines), keeping previous" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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chmod 644 "$temp_file"
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mv -f "$temp_file" "$OUTPUT_FILE"
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echo "Metrics written to $OUTPUT_FILE ($file_lines lines)" >&2
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else
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generate_metrics
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fi
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}
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main "$@"
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