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linux-scripts/hetzner-snapshot-manager.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#########################################################################################
#### hetzner-snapshot-manager.sh — Create, rotate, list, audit, and restore Hetzner ####
#### Cloud server snapshots via the REST API. Automated retention and cost tracking ####
#### Requires: bash 4+, curl, jq ####
#### ####
#### Author: Phil Connor ####
#### Contact: contact@mylinux.work ####
#### License: MIT ####
#### Version 1.01 ####
#### ####
#### Usage: ####
#### ./hetzner-snapshot-manager.sh --snapshot --all ####
#### ####
#### See --help for all options. ####
#########################################################################################
set -euo pipefail
# ── Colors (pre-initialized) ─────────────────────────────────────────
RED="" GREEN="" YELLOW="" BLUE="" CYAN="" BOLD="" DIM="" RESET=""
setup_colors() {
if [[ "${COLOR:-auto}" == "never" ]]; then
return
fi
if [[ "${COLOR:-auto}" == "always" ]] || [[ -t 1 ]]; then
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
BOLD='\033[1m'
DIM='\033[2m'
RESET='\033[0m'
fi
}
# ── Logging ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
log() { echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${RESET} $*"; }
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${RESET} $*" >&2; }
err() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${RESET} $*" >&2; }
verbose() { if [[ "$VERBOSE" == "true" ]]; then echo -e "${DIM}[DEBUG]${RESET} $*"; fi; }
die() { err "$*"; exit 1; }
section_header() {
echo ""
echo -e " ${BOLD}${CYAN}── $1 ──${RESET}"
echo ""
}
field() {
printf " ${BOLD}%-22s${RESET} %s\n" "$1" "$2"
}
field_color() {
printf " ${BOLD}%-22s${RESET} %b\n" "$1" "$2"
}
elapsed() {
local end_time
end_time=$(date +%s)
echo "$(( end_time - START_TIME ))s"
}
# ── Defaults ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
RUN_MODE=""
ALSO_ROTATE="false"
SERVER_ID=""
TARGET_ALL="false"
SNAPSHOT_ID=""
KEEP="${HSM_KEEP:-3}"
PREFIX="${HSM_PREFIX:-auto}"
MAX_AGE="${HSM_MAX_AGE:-7}"
OUTPUT_FORMAT="${HSM_FORMAT:-text}"
DRY_RUN="true"
FORCE="false"
VERBOSE="${VERBOSE:-false}"
COLOR="${COLOR:-auto}"
# ── Credentials ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
HCLOUD_TOKEN="${HCLOUD_TOKEN:-}"
# ── State ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
SCRIPT_NAME="$(basename "$0")"
readonly SCRIPT_NAME
START_TIME=""
SNAP_CREATED=0
SNAP_DELETED=0
SNAP_ERRORS=0
# ── Cost constant ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
COST_PER_GB_MONTH="0.012"
# ── API helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
hetzner_api() {
local method="$1" endpoint="$2"
shift 2
local attempt=0 max_attempts=3
while (( attempt < max_attempts )); do
local http_code
http_code=$(curl -s -o /tmp/hsm_resp.json -w "%{http_code}" \
-X "$method" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${HCLOUD_TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1${endpoint}" "$@")
verbose "API ${method} ${endpoint} → HTTP ${http_code}"
if [[ "$http_code" == "429" ]]; then
((attempt++)) || true
local wait=$(( attempt * 5 ))
warn "Rate limited — retrying in ${wait}s (attempt ${attempt}/${max_attempts})"
sleep "$wait"
continue
fi
cat /tmp/hsm_resp.json
return 0
done
err "API request failed after ${max_attempts} attempts: ${method} ${endpoint}"
return 1
}
check_credentials() {
[[ -z "$HCLOUD_TOKEN" ]] && die "HCLOUD_TOKEN not set"
}
check_deps() {
command -v curl &>/dev/null || die "curl is required"
command -v jq &>/dev/null || die "jq is required"
}
# ── Server helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
get_all_server_ids() {
local page=1 ids=""
while true; do
local resp
resp=$(hetzner_api GET "/servers?page=${page}&per_page=50")
local page_ids
page_ids=$(echo "$resp" | jq -r '.servers[].id' 2>/dev/null)
[[ -z "$page_ids" ]] && break
ids="${ids}${ids:+$'\n'}${page_ids}"
local count
count=$(echo "$page_ids" | wc -l)
(( count < 50 )) && break
((page++)) || true
done
echo "$ids"
}
get_server_name() {
local sid="$1"
hetzner_api GET "/servers/${sid}" \
| jq -r '.server.name // "unknown"' 2>/dev/null
}
get_server_ids() {
if [[ "$TARGET_ALL" == "true" ]]; then
get_all_server_ids
elif [[ -n "$SERVER_ID" ]]; then
echo "$SERVER_ID"
else
die "Specify --server ID or --all"
fi
}
# ── Snapshot helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
get_snapshots() {
local page=1 result="[]"
while true; do
local resp
resp=$(hetzner_api GET "/images?type=snapshot&page=${page}&per_page=50")
local page_data
page_data=$(echo "$resp" | jq '.images // []' 2>/dev/null)
local count
count=$(echo "$page_data" | jq 'length' 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
[[ "$count" -eq 0 ]] && break
result=$(echo "$result" "$page_data" | jq -s '.[0] + .[1]')
(( count < 50 )) && break
((page++)) || true
done
echo "$result"
}
get_server_snapshots() {
local sid="$1"
get_snapshots | jq --argjson sid "$sid" \
'[.[] | select(.created_from.id == $sid)]' 2>/dev/null
}
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SNAPSHOT
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
do_snapshot() {
local ids
ids=$(get_server_ids)
[[ -z "$ids" ]] && die "No servers found"
local count
count=$(echo "$ids" | grep -c . || true)
local target_label="server ${SERVER_ID}"
[[ "$TARGET_ALL" == "true" ]] && target_label="all (${count} servers)"
section_header "Creating Snapshots"
field "Target:" "$target_label"
field "Prefix:" "$PREFIX"
echo ""
while IFS= read -r sid; do
[[ -z "$sid" ]] && continue
local snap_desc
snap_desc="${PREFIX}-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
local sname
sname=$(get_server_name "$sid")
verbose "Snapshotting ${sname} (${sid}) as ${snap_desc}"
local resp
resp=$(hetzner_api POST "/servers/${sid}/actions/create_image" \
-d "{\"description\": \"${snap_desc}\", \"type\": \"snapshot\"}" 2>/dev/null)
local action_status
action_status=$(echo "$resp" | jq -r '.action.status // .error.code // "error"' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$action_status" == "running" || "$action_status" == "success" ]]; then
echo -e " ${GREEN}${RESET} ${sname} (${sid}) ${snap_desc}"
((SNAP_CREATED++)) || true
else
echo -e " ${RED}${RESET} ${sname} (${sid}) failed"
((SNAP_ERRORS++)) || true
fi
sleep 1
done <<< "$ids"
echo ""
field_color "Created:" "${GREEN}${SNAP_CREATED}${RESET}"
if [[ "$SNAP_ERRORS" -gt 0 ]]; then
field_color "Errors:" "${RED}${SNAP_ERRORS}${RESET}"
fi
if [[ "$ALSO_ROTATE" == "true" ]]; then
do_rotate
fi
}
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# ROTATE
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
do_rotate() {
local ids
ids=$(get_server_ids)
[[ -z "$ids" ]] && die "No servers found"
section_header "Rotating Snapshots"
field "Keep:" "$KEEP per server"
field "Prefix:" "$PREFIX"
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" && "$FORCE" != "true" ]]; then
field_color "Mode:" "${YELLOW}DRY-RUN${RESET} (use --force to delete)"
else
field_color "Mode:" "${RED}LIVE${RESET}"
fi
echo ""
local all_snaps
all_snaps=$(get_snapshots)
while IFS= read -r sid; do
[[ -z "$sid" ]] && continue
local sname
sname=$(get_server_name "$sid")
local managed
managed=$(echo "$all_snaps" | jq -r \
--argjson sid "$sid" --arg prefix "$PREFIX" \
'[.[] | select(.created_from.id == $sid) | select(.description | startswith($prefix))] | sort_by(.created) | reverse' \
2>/dev/null)
local total
total=$(echo "$managed" | jq 'length' 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
if (( total <= KEEP )); then
verbose "${sname}: ${total} managed snapshots, keeping all"
continue
fi
local to_delete
to_delete=$(echo "$managed" | jq -r ".[$KEEP:][] | .id" 2>/dev/null)
while IFS= read -r imgid; do
[[ -z "$imgid" ]] && continue
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" && "$FORCE" != "true" ]]; then
echo -e " ${YELLOW}${RESET} Would delete: ${sname} (${sid}) → image ${imgid}"
else
if hetzner_api DELETE "/images/${imgid}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo -e " ${GREEN}${RESET} Deleted: ${sname} (${sid}) → image ${imgid}"
((SNAP_DELETED++)) || true
else
echo -e " ${RED}${RESET} Failed: ${sname} (${sid}) → image ${imgid}"
((SNAP_ERRORS++)) || true
fi
sleep 1
fi
done <<< "$to_delete"
done <<< "$ids"
echo ""
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" && "$FORCE" != "true" ]]; then
log "Dry-run complete — use --force to execute"
else
field_color "Deleted:" "${GREEN}${SNAP_DELETED}${RESET}"
if [[ "$SNAP_ERRORS" -gt 0 ]]; then
field_color "Errors:" "${RED}${SNAP_ERRORS}${RESET}"
fi
fi
}
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# LIST
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
do_list() {
section_header "Snapshots"
printf " ${BOLD}%-10s %-20s %-28s %-8s %-22s${RESET}\n" \
"IMAGE_ID" "SERVER" "DESCRIPTION" "SIZE" "CREATED"
printf " %s\n" "$(printf '%.0s─' {1..90})"
local all_snaps
all_snaps=$(get_snapshots)
if [[ "$TARGET_ALL" != "true" && -n "$SERVER_ID" ]]; then
all_snaps=$(echo "$all_snaps" | jq --argjson sid "$SERVER_ID" \
'[.[] | select(.created_from.id == $sid)]' 2>/dev/null)
fi
echo "$all_snaps" | jq -r \
'.[] | "\(.id)\t\(.created_from.name // "unknown")\t\(.description // "N/A")\t\(.disk_size)\t\(.created)"' \
2>/dev/null | while IFS=$'\t' read -r imgid server desc size created; do
printf " %-10s %-20s %-28s %5sGB %-22s\n" \
"$imgid" "${server:0:18}" "${desc:0:26}" "$size" "${created:0:20}"
done
}
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# AUDIT
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
do_audit() {
local ids
ids=$(get_all_server_ids)
[[ -z "$ids" ]] && die "No servers found"
section_header "Snapshot Audit"
printf " ${BOLD}%-20s %-20s %6s %6s %8s %-12s${RESET}\n" \
"SERVER" "LATEST SNAPSHOT" "AGE" "COUNT" "COST/MO" "STATUS"
printf " %s\n" "$(printf '%.0s─' {1..80})"
local all_snaps
all_snaps=$(get_snapshots)
local protected=0 stale=0 unprotected=0 total_servers=0
local total_cost=0
local now
now=$(date +%s)
while IFS= read -r sid; do
[[ -z "$sid" ]] && continue
((total_servers++)) || true
local sname
sname=$(get_server_name "$sid")
local snaps
snaps=$(echo "$all_snaps" | jq --argjson sid "$sid" \
'[.[] | select(.created_from.id == $sid)]' 2>/dev/null)
local snap_count
snap_count=$(echo "$snaps" | jq 'length' 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
local server_cost="0.00"
if [[ "$snap_count" -gt 0 ]]; then
local total_gb
total_gb=$(echo "$snaps" | jq '[.[].disk_size] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
server_cost=$(echo "$total_gb * $COST_PER_GB_MONTH" | bc -l 2>/dev/null | xargs printf "%.2f" 2>/dev/null || echo "0.00")
total_cost=$(echo "$total_cost + $server_cost" | bc -l 2>/dev/null || echo "$total_cost")
fi
if [[ "$snap_count" -eq 0 ]]; then
printf " %-20s %-20s %6s %6s %7s€ " "${sname:0:18}" "(none)" "—" "0" "0.00"
echo -e "${RED}✗ Unprotected${RESET}"
((unprotected++)) || true
continue
fi
local latest
latest=$(echo "$snaps" | jq -r \
'sort_by(.created) | last' 2>/dev/null)
local latest_desc latest_date
latest_desc=$(echo "$latest" | jq -r '.description // "unknown"' 2>/dev/null)
latest_date=$(echo "$latest" | jq -r '.created // ""' 2>/dev/null)
local age_days="?"
if [[ -n "$latest_date" ]]; then
local snap_epoch
snap_epoch=$(date -d "$latest_date" +%s 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
if [[ "$snap_epoch" -gt 0 ]]; then
age_days=$(( (now - snap_epoch) / 86400 ))
fi
fi
local status_str status_color
if [[ "$age_days" != "?" ]] && (( age_days > MAX_AGE )); then
status_str="⚠ Stale"
status_color="$YELLOW"
((stale++)) || true
else
status_str="✓ OK"
status_color="$GREEN"
((protected++)) || true
fi
printf " %-20s %-20s %5sd %6s %7s€ " \
"${sname:0:18}" "${latest_desc:0:18}" "$age_days" "$snap_count" "$server_cost"
echo -e "${status_color}${status_str}${RESET}"
done <<< "$ids"
local total_cost_fmt
total_cost_fmt=$(printf "%.2f" "$total_cost" 2>/dev/null || echo "0.00")
echo ""
field "Servers:" "$total_servers"
field_color "Protected:" "${GREEN}${protected}${RESET}"
if [[ "$stale" -gt 0 ]]; then
field_color "Stale (>${MAX_AGE}d):" "${YELLOW}${stale}${RESET}"
fi
if [[ "$unprotected" -gt 0 ]]; then
field_color "Unprotected:" "${RED}${unprotected}${RESET}"
fi
field "Est. monthly cost:" "${total_cost_fmt}"
}
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# RESTORE
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
do_restore() {
[[ -z "$SERVER_ID" ]] && die "Specify --server ID"
[[ -z "$SNAPSHOT_ID" ]] && die "Specify --snapshot-id IMAGE_ID"
local sname
sname=$(get_server_name "$SERVER_ID")
section_header "Restore Snapshot"
field "Server:" "${sname} (${SERVER_ID})"
field "Image:" "$SNAPSHOT_ID"
echo ""
if [[ "$FORCE" != "true" ]]; then
echo -e " ${RED}WARNING: This will rebuild the server from the snapshot image.${RESET}"
echo -e " ${RED}All current data on the server will be destroyed.${RESET}"
echo ""
read -r -p " Type 'yes' to confirm: " confirm
if [[ "$confirm" != "yes" ]]; then
log "Restore cancelled"
return
fi
fi
local resp
resp=$(hetzner_api POST "/servers/${SERVER_ID}/actions/rebuild" \
-d "{\"image\": ${SNAPSHOT_ID}}" 2>/dev/null)
local action_status
action_status=$(echo "$resp" | jq -r '.action.status // .error.code // "error"' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$action_status" == "running" || "$action_status" == "success" ]]; then
echo -e " ${GREEN}${RESET} Rebuild initiated — server will restore from image ${SNAPSHOT_ID}"
log "Monitor server status — rebuild may take several minutes"
else
echo -e " ${RED}${RESET} Restore failed"
local error_msg
error_msg=$(echo "$resp" | jq -r '.error.message // ""' 2>/dev/null)
[[ -n "$error_msg" ]] && err "$error_msg"
fi
}
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# STATUS
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
do_status() {
local ids
ids=$(get_all_server_ids)
[[ -z "$ids" ]] && die "No servers found"
local all_snaps
all_snaps=$(get_snapshots)
local total_servers=0 total_snaps=0 total_gb=0
local protected=0 stale=0 unprotected=0
local now
now=$(date +%s)
while IFS= read -r sid; do
[[ -z "$sid" ]] && continue
((total_servers++)) || true
local snaps
snaps=$(echo "$all_snaps" | jq --argjson sid "$sid" \
'[.[] | select(.created_from.id == $sid)]' 2>/dev/null)
local snap_count
snap_count=$(echo "$snaps" | jq 'length' 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
total_snaps=$(( total_snaps + snap_count ))
local gb
gb=$(echo "$snaps" | jq '[.[].disk_size] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
total_gb=$(( total_gb + gb ))
if [[ "$snap_count" -eq 0 ]]; then
((unprotected++)) || true
continue
fi
local latest_date
latest_date=$(echo "$snaps" | jq -r \
'sort_by(.created) | last | .created // ""' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$latest_date" ]]; then
local snap_epoch
snap_epoch=$(date -d "$latest_date" +%s 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
if [[ "$snap_epoch" -gt 0 ]]; then
local age_days=$(( (now - snap_epoch) / 86400 ))
if (( age_days > MAX_AGE )); then
((stale++)) || true
else
((protected++)) || true
fi
else
((protected++)) || true
fi
else
((protected++)) || true
fi
done <<< "$ids"
local total_cost
total_cost=$(echo "$total_gb * $COST_PER_GB_MONTH" | bc -l 2>/dev/null | xargs printf "%.2f" 2>/dev/null || echo "0.00")
if [[ "$OUTPUT_FORMAT" == "prometheus" ]]; then
cat <<EOF
# HELP hetzner_snapshot_servers_total Total Hetzner Cloud servers
# TYPE hetzner_snapshot_servers_total gauge
hetzner_snapshot_servers_total ${total_servers}
# HELP hetzner_snapshot_total Total snapshots across all servers
# TYPE hetzner_snapshot_total gauge
hetzner_snapshot_total ${total_snaps}
# HELP hetzner_snapshot_storage_gb Total snapshot storage in GB
# TYPE hetzner_snapshot_storage_gb gauge
hetzner_snapshot_storage_gb ${total_gb}
# HELP hetzner_snapshot_protected_servers Servers with recent snapshots
# TYPE hetzner_snapshot_protected_servers gauge
hetzner_snapshot_protected_servers ${protected}
# HELP hetzner_snapshot_stale_servers Servers with snapshots older than threshold
# TYPE hetzner_snapshot_stale_servers gauge
hetzner_snapshot_stale_servers ${stale}
# HELP hetzner_snapshot_unprotected_servers Servers with no snapshots
# TYPE hetzner_snapshot_unprotected_servers gauge
hetzner_snapshot_unprotected_servers ${unprotected}
# HELP hetzner_snapshot_max_age_days Stale threshold in days
# TYPE hetzner_snapshot_max_age_days gauge
hetzner_snapshot_max_age_days ${MAX_AGE}
# HELP hetzner_snapshot_retention_count Retention count setting
# TYPE hetzner_snapshot_retention_count gauge
hetzner_snapshot_retention_count ${KEEP}
EOF
return
fi
section_header "Fleet Snapshot Status"
field "Servers:" "$total_servers"
field "Total snapshots:" "$total_snaps"
field "Total storage:" "${total_gb} GB"
field "Est. monthly cost:" "${total_cost}"
field_color "Protected:" "${GREEN}${protected}${RESET}"
if [[ "$stale" -gt 0 ]]; then
field_color "Stale (>${MAX_AGE}d):" "${YELLOW}${stale}${RESET}"
else
field_color "Stale (>${MAX_AGE}d):" "${GREEN}0${RESET}"
fi
if [[ "$unprotected" -gt 0 ]]; then
field_color "Unprotected:" "${RED}${unprotected}${RESET}"
else
field_color "Unprotected:" "${GREEN}0${RESET}"
fi
}
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# HELP
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
show_help() {
cat <<EOF
${BOLD}${SCRIPT_NAME}${RESET} — Hetzner Snapshot Manager
Create, rotate, list, audit, and restore Hetzner Cloud server
snapshots via the REST API.
${BOLD}MODES${RESET}
--snapshot Create snapshots
--rotate Prune old managed snapshots
--list List all snapshots
--audit Check snapshot coverage, staleness, and cost
--restore Rebuild a server from a snapshot
--status Fleet-wide snapshot summary
${BOLD}TARGETING${RESET}
--server ID Target a specific server
--all Target all servers
${BOLD}OPTIONS${RESET}
--keep N Snapshots to retain per server (default: 3)
--prefix STR Managed snapshot description prefix (default: auto)
--max-age DAYS Stale threshold for audit (default: 7)
--snapshot-id ID Image ID for restore
--format FMT Output: text, prometheus (default: text)
--dry-run Preview deletions without executing (default)
--force Execute deletions / skip confirmations
--verbose Debug output
--no-color Disable colored output
--help Show this help message
${BOLD}ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES${RESET}
HCLOUD_TOKEN API token (required)
HSM_KEEP Default retention count
HSM_PREFIX Default snapshot description prefix
HSM_MAX_AGE Default stale threshold (days)
HSM_FORMAT Default output format
VERBOSE Enable verbose output (true/false)
COLOR Color mode: auto, always, never
${BOLD}EXAMPLES${RESET}
# Snapshot a single server
${SCRIPT_NAME} --snapshot --server 123
# Snapshot all servers
${SCRIPT_NAME} --snapshot --all
# Snapshot and rotate in one run
${SCRIPT_NAME} --snapshot --rotate --all --keep 3 --force
# Dry-run rotation
${SCRIPT_NAME} --rotate --all --keep 3
# Execute rotation
${SCRIPT_NAME} --rotate --all --keep 3 --force
# List all snapshots
${SCRIPT_NAME} --list --all
# Audit fleet snapshot health and cost
${SCRIPT_NAME} --audit
# Restore a server
${SCRIPT_NAME} --restore --server 123 --snapshot-id 456
# Prometheus metrics output
${SCRIPT_NAME} --status --format prometheus
${BOLD}EXIT CODES${RESET}
0 Success
1 Runtime error
EOF
}
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# PARSE ARGS
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
parse_args() {
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
--snapshot) RUN_MODE="snapshot"; shift ;;
--rotate)
if [[ "$RUN_MODE" == "snapshot" ]]; then
ALSO_ROTATE="true"
else
RUN_MODE="rotate"
fi
shift ;;
--list) RUN_MODE="list"; shift ;;
--audit) RUN_MODE="audit"; shift ;;
--restore) RUN_MODE="restore"; shift ;;
--status) RUN_MODE="status"; shift ;;
--server) SERVER_ID="${2:?--server requires an ID}"; shift 2 ;;
--all) TARGET_ALL="true"; shift ;;
--keep) KEEP="${2:?--keep requires a number}"; shift 2 ;;
--prefix) PREFIX="${2:?--prefix requires a string}"; shift 2 ;;
--max-age) MAX_AGE="${2:?--max-age requires days}"; shift 2 ;;
--snapshot-id) SNAPSHOT_ID="${2:?--snapshot-id requires an ID}"; shift 2 ;;
--format) OUTPUT_FORMAT="${2:?--format requires a value}"; shift 2 ;;
--dry-run) DRY_RUN="true"; shift ;;
--force) FORCE="true"; shift ;;
--verbose) VERBOSE="true"; shift ;;
--no-color) COLOR="never"; shift ;;
--help|-h) setup_colors; show_help; exit 0 ;;
*) die "Unknown option: $1 (see --help)" ;;
esac
done
}
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# MAIN
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
main() {
parse_args "$@"
setup_colors
if [[ -z "$RUN_MODE" ]]; then
err "No mode specified"
echo ""
show_help
exit 1
fi
check_deps
check_credentials
START_TIME=$(date +%s)
case "$RUN_MODE" in
snapshot) do_snapshot ;;
rotate) do_rotate ;;
list) do_list ;;
audit) do_audit ;;
restore) do_restore ;;
status) do_status ;;
*) die "Unknown mode: ${RUN_MODE}" ;;
esac
if [[ "$OUTPUT_FORMAT" != "prometheus" ]]; then
echo ""
field "Duration:" "$(elapsed)"
fi
}
main "$@"