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linux-scripts/sonarqube-exporter.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# SonarQube Prometheus Metrics Exporter
#
# Prometheus textfile collector exporter for SonarQube.
# Uses the SonarQube Web API to collect system health, JVM heap usage,
# compute engine queue depth, database connection pool stats, project
# count, and total lines of code.
#
# Usage:
# SONAR_URL="https://sonar.example.com" SONAR_TOKEN="squ_xxx" ./sonarqube-exporter.sh
# SONAR_URL="https://sonar.example.com" SONAR_TOKEN="squ_xxx" ./sonarqube-exporter.sh --textfile
# SONAR_URL="https://sonar.example.com" SONAR_TOKEN="squ_xxx" ./sonarqube-exporter.sh --install
#
# Parameters:
# --textfile Write to textfile collector directory
# --install Create cron job for automatic collection
# --help Show usage
#
# Environment:
# SONAR_URL SonarQube base URL (required)
# SONAR_TOKEN API token (required, admin token recommended)
# TEXTFILE_DIR Textfile collector directory (default: /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector)
# CURL_TIMEOUT API request timeout in seconds (default: 10)
#
# Author: Phil Connor
# Contact: contact@mylinux.work
# Website: https://mylinux.work
# License: MIT
# Version: 1.0
#
# Metrics Exported:
# Core:
# - sonarqube_up
# - sonarqube_exporter_info{version}
# - sonarqube_health_status
#
# Compute Engine:
# - sonarqube_ce_pending_tasks
# - sonarqube_ce_in_progress_tasks
# - sonarqube_ce_worker_count
#
# JVM:
# - sonarqube_web_jvm_heap_used_bytes
# - sonarqube_web_jvm_heap_max_bytes
# - sonarqube_ce_jvm_heap_used_bytes
# - sonarqube_ce_jvm_heap_max_bytes
# - sonarqube_search_jvm_heap_used_bytes
# - sonarqube_search_jvm_heap_max_bytes
#
# Database:
# - sonarqube_db_pool_active_connections
# - sonarqube_db_pool_max_connections
#
# Projects:
# - sonarqube_projects_total
# - sonarqube_lines_of_code_total
#
# Exporter:
# - sonarqube_exporter_duration_seconds
# - sonarqube_exporter_last_run_timestamp
set -euo pipefail
# --- Configuration ---
readonly VERSION="1.0"
readonly SCRIPT_NAME="$(basename "$0")"
SONAR_URL="${SONAR_URL:-}"
SONAR_TOKEN="${SONAR_TOKEN:-}"
TEXTFILE_DIR="${TEXTFILE_DIR:-/var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector}"
CURL_TIMEOUT="${CURL_TIMEOUT:-10}"
TEXTFILE_MODE=false
OUTPUT=""
START_TIME=""
# --- Functions ---
usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: $SCRIPT_NAME [OPTIONS]
SonarQube Prometheus Metrics Exporter
Options:
--textfile Write metrics to textfile collector directory
--install Create cron job for automatic collection
--help Show this help message
Environment Variables:
SONAR_URL SonarQube base URL (required)
SONAR_TOKEN API token (required)
TEXTFILE_DIR Output directory (default: /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector)
CURL_TIMEOUT Request timeout in seconds (default: 10)
Examples:
SONAR_URL="https://sonar.example.com" SONAR_TOKEN="squ_xxx" $SCRIPT_NAME
SONAR_URL="https://sonar.example.com" SONAR_TOKEN="squ_xxx" $SCRIPT_NAME --textfile
SONAR_URL="https://sonar.example.com" SONAR_TOKEN="squ_xxx" $SCRIPT_NAME --install
EOF
exit 0
}
check_dependencies() {
local missing=()
for cmd in curl jq; do
if ! command -v "$cmd" &>/dev/null; then
missing+=("$cmd")
fi
done
if [[ ${#missing[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Missing required commands: ${missing[*]}" >&2
echo "Install with: apt install ${missing[*]} OR dnf install ${missing[*]}" >&2
exit 1
fi
}
validate_config() {
if [[ -z "$SONAR_URL" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: SONAR_URL environment variable is required" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ -z "$SONAR_TOKEN" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: SONAR_TOKEN environment variable is required" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Strip trailing slash
SONAR_URL="${SONAR_URL%/}"
}
api_get() {
local endpoint="$1"
curl -sf --max-time "$CURL_TIMEOUT" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${SONAR_TOKEN}" \
"${SONAR_URL}${endpoint}" 2>/dev/null || echo ""
}
add_metric() {
local name="$1"
local type="$2"
local help="$3"
local value="$4"
local labels="${5:-}"
if [[ -n "$labels" ]]; then
OUTPUT+="# HELP ${name} ${help}
# TYPE ${name} ${type}
${name}{${labels}} ${value}
"
else
OUTPUT+="# HELP ${name} ${help}
# TYPE ${name} ${type}
${name} ${value}
"
fi
}
add_metric_value() {
local name="$1"
local value="$2"
local labels="${3:-}"
if [[ -n "$labels" ]]; then
OUTPUT+="${name}{${labels}} ${value}
"
else
OUTPUT+="${name} ${value}
"
fi
}
collect_health() {
local health_json
health_json=$(api_get "/api/system/health")
if [[ -z "$health_json" ]]; then
add_metric "sonarqube_up" "gauge" "SonarQube reachability (1=up, 0=down)" "0"
return 1
fi
add_metric "sonarqube_up" "gauge" "SonarQube reachability (1=up, 0=down)" "1"
local health_status
health_status=$(echo "$health_json" | jq -r '.health // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$health_status" == "GREEN" ]]; then
add_metric "sonarqube_health_status" "gauge" "System health (1=GREEN, 0=other)" "1"
else
add_metric "sonarqube_health_status" "gauge" "System health (1=GREEN, 0=other)" "0"
fi
return 0
}
collect_system_info() {
local info_json
info_json=$(api_get "/api/system/info")
if [[ -z "$info_json" ]]; then
return
fi
# Web JVM
local web_heap_used web_heap_max
web_heap_used=$(echo "$info_json" | jq -r '.["Web JVM State"]["Heap Used (MB)"] // empty' 2>/dev/null)
web_heap_max=$(echo "$info_json" | jq -r '.["Web JVM State"]["Heap Max (MB)"] // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$web_heap_used" ]]; then
local web_used_bytes=$((web_heap_used * 1048576))
add_metric "sonarqube_web_jvm_heap_used_bytes" "gauge" "Web process JVM heap used" "$web_used_bytes"
fi
if [[ -n "$web_heap_max" ]]; then
local web_max_bytes=$((web_heap_max * 1048576))
add_metric "sonarqube_web_jvm_heap_max_bytes" "gauge" "Web process JVM heap max" "$web_max_bytes"
fi
# Compute Engine JVM
local ce_heap_used ce_heap_max
ce_heap_used=$(echo "$info_json" | jq -r '.["Compute Engine JVM State"]["Heap Used (MB)"] // empty' 2>/dev/null)
ce_heap_max=$(echo "$info_json" | jq -r '.["Compute Engine JVM State"]["Heap Max (MB)"] // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$ce_heap_used" ]]; then
local ce_used_bytes=$((ce_heap_used * 1048576))
add_metric "sonarqube_ce_jvm_heap_used_bytes" "gauge" "CE process JVM heap used" "$ce_used_bytes"
fi
if [[ -n "$ce_heap_max" ]]; then
local ce_max_bytes=$((ce_heap_max * 1048576))
add_metric "sonarqube_ce_jvm_heap_max_bytes" "gauge" "CE process JVM heap max" "$ce_max_bytes"
fi
# Search (Elasticsearch) JVM
local search_heap_used search_heap_max
search_heap_used=$(echo "$info_json" | jq -r '.["Search State"]["Heap Used (MB)"] // empty' 2>/dev/null)
search_heap_max=$(echo "$info_json" | jq -r '.["Search State"]["Heap Max (MB)"] // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$search_heap_used" ]]; then
local search_used_bytes=$((search_heap_used * 1048576))
add_metric "sonarqube_search_jvm_heap_used_bytes" "gauge" "Elasticsearch JVM heap used" "$search_used_bytes"
fi
if [[ -n "$search_heap_max" ]]; then
local search_max_bytes=$((search_heap_max * 1048576))
add_metric "sonarqube_search_jvm_heap_max_bytes" "gauge" "Elasticsearch JVM heap max" "$search_max_bytes"
fi
# Database pool
local db_active db_max
db_active=$(echo "$info_json" | jq -r '.["Web Database Connection"]["Pool Active Connections"] // empty' 2>/dev/null)
db_max=$(echo "$info_json" | jq -r '.["Web Database Connection"]["Pool Max Connections"] // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$db_active" ]]; then
add_metric "sonarqube_db_pool_active_connections" "gauge" "Active database connections" "$db_active"
fi
if [[ -n "$db_max" ]]; then
add_metric "sonarqube_db_pool_max_connections" "gauge" "Maximum database connections" "$db_max"
fi
# CE workers
local ce_workers
ce_workers=$(echo "$info_json" | jq -r '.["Compute Engine Tasks"]["Worker Count"] // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$ce_workers" ]]; then
add_metric "sonarqube_ce_worker_count" "gauge" "Compute Engine worker count" "$ce_workers"
fi
}
collect_ce_queue() {
local pending_json in_progress_json
pending_json=$(api_get "/api/ce/activity?status=PENDING&ps=1")
in_progress_json=$(api_get "/api/ce/activity?status=IN_PROGRESS&ps=1")
if [[ -n "$pending_json" ]]; then
local pending_count
pending_count=$(echo "$pending_json" | jq -r '.paging.total // 0' 2>/dev/null)
add_metric "sonarqube_ce_pending_tasks" "gauge" "Compute Engine pending tasks" "${pending_count:-0}"
fi
if [[ -n "$in_progress_json" ]]; then
local in_progress_count
in_progress_count=$(echo "$in_progress_json" | jq -r '.paging.total // 0' 2>/dev/null)
add_metric "sonarqube_ce_in_progress_tasks" "gauge" "Compute Engine in-progress tasks" "${in_progress_count:-0}"
fi
}
collect_projects() {
local projects_json
projects_json=$(api_get "/api/projects/search?ps=1")
if [[ -n "$projects_json" ]]; then
local project_count
project_count=$(echo "$projects_json" | jq -r '.paging.total // 0' 2>/dev/null)
add_metric "sonarqube_projects_total" "gauge" "Total number of projects" "${project_count:-0}"
fi
# Lines of code via measures
local measures_json
measures_json=$(api_get "/api/measures/search?projectKeys=&metricKeys=ncloc&ps=1")
if [[ -n "$measures_json" ]]; then
local total_loc=0
# Sum ncloc across all projects (paginated, use component tree for total)
local loc_json
loc_json=$(api_get "/api/measures/component?component=&metricKeys=ncloc")
if [[ -n "$loc_json" ]]; then
total_loc=$(echo "$loc_json" | jq -r '.component.measures[0].value // 0' 2>/dev/null)
fi
# Alternative: use navigation/global to get total LOC
local nav_json
nav_json=$(api_get "/api/navigation/global")
if [[ -n "$nav_json" ]]; then
local global_loc
global_loc=$(echo "$nav_json" | jq -r '.qualifiers[] | select(.key=="TRK") | .count // empty' 2>/dev/null)
fi
add_metric "sonarqube_lines_of_code_total" "gauge" "Total lines of code" "${total_loc:-0}"
fi
}
write_output() {
if [[ "$TEXTFILE_MODE" == true ]]; then
local output_file="${TEXTFILE_DIR}/sonarqube.prom"
local temp_file="${output_file}.$$"
mkdir -p "$TEXTFILE_DIR"
echo "$OUTPUT" > "$temp_file"
mv "$temp_file" "$output_file"
else
echo "$OUTPUT"
fi
}
install_cron() {
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "ERROR: --install requires root" >&2
exit 1
fi
local script_path
script_path=$(readlink -f "$0")
cat > /etc/cron.d/sonarqube-exporter <<EOF
# SonarQube Prometheus Exporter — runs every 2 minutes
SONAR_URL=${SONAR_URL}
SONAR_TOKEN=${SONAR_TOKEN}
TEXTFILE_DIR=${TEXTFILE_DIR}
*/2 * * * * root ${script_path} --textfile 2>/dev/null
EOF
chmod 644 /etc/cron.d/sonarqube-exporter
echo "Installed cron job: /etc/cron.d/sonarqube-exporter"
echo "Metrics will be written to: ${TEXTFILE_DIR}/sonarqube.prom"
}
# --- Main ---
main() {
# Parse arguments
for arg in "$@"; do
case "$arg" in
--textfile) TEXTFILE_MODE=true ;;
--install)
check_dependencies
validate_config
install_cron
exit 0
;;
--help|-h) usage ;;
*) echo "Unknown option: $arg" >&2; usage ;;
esac
done
check_dependencies
validate_config
START_TIME=$(date +%s%N)
# Exporter info
add_metric "sonarqube_exporter_info" "gauge" "Exporter version information" "1" "version=\"${VERSION}\""
# Collect metrics
if collect_health; then
collect_system_info
collect_ce_queue
collect_projects
fi
# Exporter performance
local end_time duration
end_time=$(date +%s%N)
duration=$(echo "scale=2; ($end_time - $START_TIME) / 1000000000" | bc 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
add_metric "sonarqube_exporter_duration_seconds" "gauge" "Time to generate all metrics" "$duration"
add_metric "sonarqube_exporter_last_run_timestamp" "gauge" "Unix timestamp of last successful run" "$(date +%s)"
write_output
}
main "$@"