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linux-scripts/borg-backup-exporter.sh
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#!/bin/bash
################################################################################
# Script Name: borg-backup-exporter.sh
# Version: 1.0
# Description: Prometheus exporter for Borg backups — last archive time,
# backup age, repo size, archive counts, and deduplication metrics
#
# Author: Phil Connor
# Contact: contact@mylinux.work
# Website: https://mylinux.work
# License: MIT
#
# Prerequisites:
# - borg installed
# - BORG_PASSPHRASE or BORG_PASSCOMMAND env set
# - netcat (nc) for HTTP mode
#
# Usage:
# ./borg-backup-exporter.sh --repo /mnt/backup --textfile
# ./borg-backup-exporter.sh --repo /mnt/backup --http -p 9201
# BORG_REPO=/mnt/backup ./borg-backup-exporter.sh
#
# Configuration:
# Default HTTP port: 9201
# Textfile directory: /var/lib/node_exporter
#
################################################################################
EXPORTER_VERSION="1.0"
TEXTFILE_DIR="/var/lib/node_exporter"
OUTPUT_FILE=""
HTTP_MODE=false
HTTP_PORT=9201
REPOS=()
show_usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
Export Borg backup statistics as Prometheus metrics.
MODES:
--textfile Write to node_exporter textfile collector
--http Run HTTP server on port $HTTP_PORT
OPTIONS:
-p, --port HTTP port (default: 9201)
-o, --output Output file path
--repo Borg repository path (repeatable)
EXAMPLES:
$0 --repo /mnt/backup --textfile
$0 --repo /mnt/backup1 --repo /mnt/backup2 --http
BORG_REPO=/mnt/backup $0 --textfile
EOF
exit 0
}
parse_args() {
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
-h|--help) show_usage ;;
--textfile) OUTPUT_FILE="$TEXTFILE_DIR/borg_backup.prom"; shift ;;
--http) HTTP_MODE=true; shift ;;
-p|--port) HTTP_PORT="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-o|--output) OUTPUT_FILE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--repo) REPOS+=("$2"); shift 2 ;;
*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
if [ ${#REPOS[@]} -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$BORG_REPO" ]; then
REPOS+=("$BORG_REPO")
fi
}
check_borg() {
if ! command -v borg >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "# ERROR: borg not found" >&2
return 1
fi
return 0
}
generate_repo_metrics() {
local repo="$1"
local repo_label
repo_label=$(echo "$repo" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\/-]/_/g')
# Get repo info
local info_json
if ! info_json=$(borg info --json "$repo" 2>/dev/null) || [ -z "$info_json" ]; then
echo "# WARNING: could not read repo $repo" >&2
echo "borg_backup_up 0"
return
fi
local location
location=$(echo "$info_json" | jq -r '.repository.location // empty')
echo "borg_backup_repo_info{repo=\"$repo_label\",location=\"$location\"} 1"
# Repo size metrics from cache/stats
local total_size total_csize unique_csize
total_size=$(echo "$info_json" | jq '.cache.stats.total_size // 0')
total_csize=$(echo "$info_json" | jq '.cache.stats.total_csize // 0')
unique_csize=$(echo "$info_json" | jq '.cache.stats.unique_csize // 0')
echo "borg_backup_repo_total_size_bytes{repo=\"$repo_label\"} ${total_size:-0}"
echo "borg_backup_repo_total_csize_bytes{repo=\"$repo_label\"} ${total_csize:-0}"
echo "borg_backup_repo_unique_csize_bytes{repo=\"$repo_label\"} ${unique_csize:-0}"
# List archives
local list_json
list_json=$(borg list --json "$repo" 2>/dev/null)
local archive_count
archive_count=$(echo "$list_json" | jq '.archives | length')
echo "borg_backup_archive_count{repo=\"$repo_label\"} ${archive_count:-0}"
# Last archive metrics
local last_archive
last_archive=$(echo "$list_json" | jq -r '.archives | sort_by(.start) | last | .start // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$last_archive" ]; then
local last_unix
last_unix=$(date -d "$last_archive" +%s 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
local now
now=$(date +%s)
local age=$((now - last_unix))
echo "borg_backup_last_archive_timestamp{repo=\"$repo_label\"} $last_unix"
echo "borg_backup_last_archive_age_seconds{repo=\"$repo_label\"} $age"
else
echo "borg_backup_last_archive_timestamp{repo=\"$repo_label\"} 0"
echo "borg_backup_last_archive_age_seconds{repo=\"$repo_label\"} 0"
fi
# Last archive detailed info
local last_archive_name
last_archive_name=$(echo "$list_json" | jq -r '.archives | sort_by(.start) | last | .archive // empty' 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$last_archive_name" ]; then
local archive_info_json
archive_info_json=$(borg info --json "$repo::$last_archive_name" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$archive_info_json" ]; then
local original_size dedup_size duration
original_size=$(echo "$archive_info_json" | jq '.archives[0].stats.original_size // 0')
dedup_size=$(echo "$archive_info_json" | jq '.archives[0].stats.deduplicated_size // 0')
duration=$(echo "$archive_info_json" | jq '.archives[0].duration // empty')
echo "borg_backup_last_archive_original_size_bytes{repo=\"$repo_label\"} ${original_size:-0}"
echo "borg_backup_last_archive_deduplicated_size_bytes{repo=\"$repo_label\"} ${dedup_size:-0}"
if [ -n "$duration" ] && [ "$duration" != "null" ]; then
echo "borg_backup_last_archive_duration_seconds{repo=\"$repo_label\"} $duration"
fi
fi
fi
# Borg check age (from log file if available)
local check_log="/var/log/borg-check.log"
if [ -f "$check_log" ]; then
local check_mtime
check_mtime=$(stat -c %Y "$check_log" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$check_mtime" ]; then
local now
now=$(date +%s)
local check_age=$((now - check_mtime))
echo "borg_backup_repo_check_age_seconds{repo=\"$repo_label\"} $check_age"
fi
fi
}
generate_metrics() {
local script_start
script_start=$(date +%s)
if ! check_borg; then
echo "# HELP borg_backup_up Exporter status (1=up, 0=down)"
echo "# TYPE borg_backup_up gauge"
echo "borg_backup_up 0"
return
fi
echo "# HELP borg_backup_up Exporter status (1=up, 0=down)"
echo "# TYPE borg_backup_up gauge"
echo "borg_backup_up 1"
echo "# HELP borg_backup_exporter_info Exporter version info"
echo "# TYPE borg_backup_exporter_info gauge"
echo "borg_backup_exporter_info{version=\"$EXPORTER_VERSION\"} 1"
# Collect all per-repo metric lines, then output grouped by metric name
local all_output
all_output=""
for repo in "${REPOS[@]}"; do
all_output+="$(generate_repo_metrics "$repo")"$'\n'
done
# Output each metric type with HELP/TYPE immediately before its values
local -a metric_names=(
"borg_backup_repo_info|Repository info"
"borg_backup_repo_total_size_bytes|Total deduplicated size in bytes"
"borg_backup_repo_total_csize_bytes|Total compressed size in bytes"
"borg_backup_repo_unique_csize_bytes|Unique compressed size (actual disk usage) in bytes"
"borg_backup_archive_count|Total number of archives"
"borg_backup_last_archive_timestamp|Unix timestamp of most recent archive"
"borg_backup_last_archive_age_seconds|Seconds since last archive"
"borg_backup_last_archive_original_size_bytes|Original size of last archive"
"borg_backup_last_archive_deduplicated_size_bytes|Deduplicated size of last archive"
"borg_backup_last_archive_duration_seconds|Duration of last archive"
"borg_backup_repo_check_age_seconds|Seconds since last borg check"
)
for entry in "${metric_names[@]}"; do
local mname="${entry%%|*}"
local mdesc="${entry#*|}"
local lines
lines=$(echo "$all_output" | grep "^${mname}[{[:space:]]" || true)
if [ -n "$lines" ]; then
echo "# HELP ${mname} ${mdesc}"
echo "# TYPE ${mname} gauge"
echo "$lines"
fi
done
local script_end script_duration
script_end=$(date +%s)
script_duration=$((script_end - script_start))
echo "# HELP borg_backup_exporter_duration_seconds Script execution time"
echo "# TYPE borg_backup_exporter_duration_seconds gauge"
echo "borg_backup_exporter_duration_seconds $script_duration"
echo "# HELP borg_backup_exporter_last_run_timestamp Last successful run"
echo "# TYPE borg_backup_exporter_last_run_timestamp gauge"
echo "borg_backup_exporter_last_run_timestamp $script_end"
}
run_http_server() {
echo "# Starting borg backup exporter on port $HTTP_PORT..." >&2
if ! command -v nc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "# ERROR: netcat (nc) required for HTTP mode" >&2
exit 1
fi
while true; do
{
read -r request
if [[ "$request" =~ ^GET\ /metrics ]]; then
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; version=0.0.4\r\n\r"
generate_metrics
else
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r"
echo "<html><head><title>Borg Backup Exporter</title></head><body><h1>Borg Backup Prometheus Exporter</h1><p><a href=\"/metrics\">Metrics</a></p></body></html>"
fi
} | nc -l -p "$HTTP_PORT" -q 1 2>/dev/null
done
}
main() {
parse_args "$@"
if [ "$HTTP_MODE" = true ]; then
run_http_server
elif [ -n "$OUTPUT_FILE" ]; then
local output_dir
output_dir="$(dirname "$OUTPUT_FILE")"
mkdir -p "$output_dir"
local temp_file
temp_file=$(mktemp "${output_dir}/.borg_metrics.XXXXXX")
if ! generate_metrics > "$temp_file" 2>/dev/null; then
rm -f "$temp_file"
echo "# ERROR: Failed to generate metrics" >&2
exit 1
fi
chmod 644 "$temp_file"
mv -f "$temp_file" "$OUTPUT_FILE"
echo "# Metrics written to $OUTPUT_FILE" >&2
else
generate_metrics
fi
}
main "$@"