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linux-scripts/samba-exporter.sh
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#!/bin/bash
################################################################################
# Script Name: samba-exporter.sh
# Version: 1.0
# Description: Prometheus exporter for Samba metrics -- active sessions, share
# connections, locked files, process status, version info, and
# configured share counts
#
# Author: Phil Connor
# Contact: contact@mylinux.work
# Website: https://mylinux.work
# License: MIT
#
# Prerequisites:
# - Samba installed (smbstatus, testparm, smbd)
# - Root or appropriate permissions for smbstatus
# - netcat (nc) for HTTP mode
#
# Usage:
# ./samba-exporter.sh
# ./samba-exporter.sh --http -p 9588
# ./samba-exporter.sh --textfile
#
# Metrics Exported:
# - samba_up - Exporter status (1=up, 0=down)
# - samba_server_info{version} - Samba version info metric
# - samba_sessions_active - Number of active SMB sessions
# - samba_session_info{user,machine,protocol_version} - Per-session info
# - samba_shares_active - Number of active share connections
# - samba_share_connections{share,machine,user} - Connections per share
# - samba_share_configured_total - Total configured shares from testparm
# - samba_locked_files_total - Total number of locked files
# - samba_smbd_running - Whether smbd process is running (1/0)
# - samba_nmbd_running - Whether nmbd process is running (1/0)
# - samba_winbindd_running - Whether winbindd process is running (1/0)
# - samba_smbd_pid_count - Number of smbd processes
# - samba_exporter_duration_seconds - Script execution time
# - samba_exporter_last_run_timestamp - Last successful run time
#
# Configuration:
# Default HTTP port: 9588
# Textfile directory: /var/lib/node_exporter
#
################################################################################
set -o pipefail
# ============================================================================
# CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
# ============================================================================
TEXTFILE_DIR="/var/lib/node_exporter"
OUTPUT_FILE=""
HTTP_MODE=false
HTTP_PORT=9588
LOCK_FILE="/tmp/samba-exporter.lock"
# ============================================================================
# LOGGING FUNCTIONS
# ============================================================================
RED='\033[0;31m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
NC='\033[0m'
log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $*" >&2; }
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*" >&2; }
error(){ echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; }
# ============================================================================
# HELPER FUNCTIONS
# ============================================================================
show_usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
Export Samba server statistics as Prometheus metrics.
MODES:
--textfile Write to node_exporter textfile collector
--http Run HTTP server on port $HTTP_PORT
OPTIONS:
-p, --port HTTP port (default: 9588)
-o, --output Output file path
EXAMPLES:
$0 --textfile
$0 --http --port 9588
$0 -o /tmp/samba.prom
EOF
exit 0
}
parse_args() {
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
-h|--help) show_usage ;;
--textfile) OUTPUT_FILE="$TEXTFILE_DIR/samba.prom"; shift ;;
--http) HTTP_MODE=true; shift ;;
-p|--port) HTTP_PORT="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-o|--output) OUTPUT_FILE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
*) error "Unknown option: $1"; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
}
acquire_lock() {
if [ -f "$LOCK_FILE" ]; then
local lock_pid
lock_pid=$(cat "$LOCK_FILE" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$lock_pid" ] && kill -0 "$lock_pid" 2>/dev/null; then
error "Another instance is running (PID $lock_pid)"
return 1
fi
rm -f "$LOCK_FILE"
fi
echo $$ > "$LOCK_FILE"
trap 'rm -f "$LOCK_FILE"' EXIT
return 0
}
# Check if Samba tools are available
check_samba() {
if ! command -v smbstatus >/dev/null 2>&1; then
error "smbstatus not found"
return 1
fi
if ! smbstatus -b >/dev/null 2>&1; then
error "smbstatus failed (insufficient permissions or smbd not running)"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# Get Samba version string from smbd
# Returns: Version string (e.g., "4.18.6")
get_samba_version() {
local version
if command -v smbd >/dev/null 2>&1; then
version=$(smbd --version 2>/dev/null | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -1)
fi
if [ -z "$version" ]; then
version=$(smbstatus --version 2>/dev/null | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -1)
fi
echo "${version:-unknown}"
}
# Get active session data from smbstatus --processes
# Returns: Lines with PID, username, group, machine, protocol_version
get_session_data() {
smbstatus --processes --numeric 2>/dev/null | awk '
BEGIN { started=0 }
/^----/ { started=1; next }
started && NF >= 4 && $1 ~ /^[0-9]+/ {
pid=$1
user=$2
group=$3
machine=$4
proto=""
# Protocol version is typically the last field or near end
for (i=5; i<=NF; i++) {
if ($i ~ /^SMB[0-9]/ || $i ~ /^NT1/ || $i ~ /^SMB[23]_[0-9]/) {
proto=$i
}
}
if (proto == "") proto="unknown"
printf "%s|%s|%s|%s|%s\n", pid, user, group, machine, proto
}
'
}
# Get active share connection data from smbstatus --shares
# Returns: Lines with share name, machine, user, connection time
get_share_data() {
smbstatus --shares --numeric 2>/dev/null | awk '
BEGIN { started=0 }
/^----/ { started=1; next }
started && NF >= 4 && $1 ~ /^[0-9]+/ {
# Fields: Service pid machine Connected_at ...
share=$1
pid=$2
machine=$3
# Look up from all remaining fields
printf "%s|%s|%s\n", share, pid, machine
}
'
}
# Get number of locked files from smbstatus --locks
# Returns: Count of locked files
get_locked_files_count() {
local count
count=$(smbstatus --locks --numeric 2>/dev/null | awk '
BEGIN { started=0; count=0 }
/^----/ { started=1; next }
started && NF >= 2 && $1 ~ /^[0-9]+/ { count++ }
END { print count }
')
echo "${count:-0}"
}
# Get total configured shares from testparm
# Returns: Number of configured shares (excluding global, printers meta-sections)
get_configured_shares() {
local count
if command -v testparm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
count=$(testparm -s 2>/dev/null | grep -cE '^\[' | head -1)
# Subtract 1 for [global] section
if [ -n "$count" ] && [ "$count" -gt 0 ]; then
# Count actual share sections, excluding [global]
count=$(testparm -s 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^\[' | grep -vcE '^\[global\]')
fi
fi
echo "${count:-0}"
}
# Check if a process is running
# Args: $1 - process name
# Returns: 1 if running, 0 if not
check_process_running() {
local proc_name="$1"
if pgrep -x "$proc_name" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "1"
else
echo "0"
fi
}
# Get count of smbd processes
# Returns: Number of smbd processes
get_smbd_pid_count() {
local count
count=$(pgrep -cx smbd 2>/dev/null)
echo "${count:-0}"
}
# Sanitize a label value for Prometheus exposition format
# Args: $1 - raw value
# Returns: Escaped string safe for label values
sanitize_label() {
local val="$1"
val="${val//\\/\\\\}"
val="${val//\"/\\\"}"
val="${val//$'\n'/}"
echo "$val"
}
# ============================================================================
# METRIC GENERATION
# ============================================================================
generate_metrics() {
local script_start
script_start=$(date +%s)
if ! check_samba; then
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_up Samba exporter status
# TYPE samba_up gauge
samba_up 0
EOF
return
fi
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_up Samba exporter status
# TYPE samba_up gauge
samba_up 1
EOF
# Server version info
local version
version=$(get_samba_version)
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_server_info Samba server version information
# TYPE samba_server_info gauge
samba_server_info{version="$(sanitize_label "$version")"} 1
EOF
# Active sessions
local session_data session_count
session_data=$(get_session_data)
if [ -n "$session_data" ]; then
session_count=$(echo "$session_data" | wc -l)
else
session_count=0
fi
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_sessions_active Number of active SMB sessions
# TYPE samba_sessions_active gauge
samba_sessions_active $session_count
EOF
# Per-session info
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_session_info Per-session information
# TYPE samba_session_info gauge
EOF
if [ -n "$session_data" ]; then
while IFS='|' read -r _ user _ machine proto; do
[ -z "$user" ] && continue
user=$(sanitize_label "$user")
machine=$(sanitize_label "$machine")
proto=$(sanitize_label "$proto")
echo "samba_session_info{user=\"$user\",machine=\"$machine\",protocol_version=\"$proto\"} 1"
done <<< "$session_data"
fi
echo ""
# Active share connections
local share_data share_count
share_data=$(get_share_data)
if [ -n "$share_data" ]; then
share_count=$(echo "$share_data" | wc -l)
else
share_count=0
fi
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_shares_active Number of active share connections
# TYPE samba_shares_active gauge
samba_shares_active $share_count
EOF
# Per-share connection info
# We need user info for share connections; re-parse with user data
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_share_connections Per-share connection information
# TYPE samba_share_connections gauge
EOF
if [ -n "$share_data" ]; then
# Build a PID-to-user map from session data
local -A pid_user_map
if [ -n "$session_data" ]; then
while IFS='|' read -r pid user _ _ _; do
[ -z "$pid" ] && continue
pid_user_map["$pid"]="$user"
done <<< "$session_data"
fi
while IFS='|' read -r share pid machine; do
[ -z "$share" ] && continue
local user="${pid_user_map[$pid]:-unknown}"
share=$(sanitize_label "$share")
machine=$(sanitize_label "$machine")
user=$(sanitize_label "$user")
echo "samba_share_connections{share=\"$share\",machine=\"$machine\",user=\"$user\"} 1"
done <<< "$share_data"
fi
echo ""
# Configured shares
local configured_shares
configured_shares=$(get_configured_shares)
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_share_configured_total Total number of configured shares
# TYPE samba_share_configured_total gauge
samba_share_configured_total $configured_shares
EOF
# Locked files
local locked_files
locked_files=$(get_locked_files_count)
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_locked_files_total Total number of locked files
# TYPE samba_locked_files_total gauge
samba_locked_files_total $locked_files
EOF
# Process status
local smbd_running nmbd_running winbindd_running smbd_pids
smbd_running=$(check_process_running "smbd")
nmbd_running=$(check_process_running "nmbd")
winbindd_running=$(check_process_running "winbindd")
smbd_pids=$(get_smbd_pid_count)
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_smbd_running Whether smbd process is running
# TYPE samba_smbd_running gauge
samba_smbd_running $smbd_running
# HELP samba_nmbd_running Whether nmbd process is running
# TYPE samba_nmbd_running gauge
samba_nmbd_running $nmbd_running
# HELP samba_winbindd_running Whether winbindd process is running
# TYPE samba_winbindd_running gauge
samba_winbindd_running $winbindd_running
# HELP samba_smbd_pid_count Number of smbd processes
# TYPE samba_smbd_pid_count gauge
samba_smbd_pid_count $smbd_pids
EOF
# Exporter runtime
local script_end script_duration
script_end=$(date +%s)
script_duration=$((script_end - script_start))
cat <<EOF
# HELP samba_exporter_duration_seconds Time to generate all metrics
# TYPE samba_exporter_duration_seconds gauge
samba_exporter_duration_seconds $script_duration
# HELP samba_exporter_last_run_timestamp Unix timestamp of last successful run
# TYPE samba_exporter_last_run_timestamp gauge
samba_exporter_last_run_timestamp $script_end
EOF
echo ""
}
# ============================================================================
# HTTP SERVER MODE
# ============================================================================
run_http_server() {
log "Starting Samba exporter on port $HTTP_PORT..."
if ! command -v nc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
error "netcat (nc) required for HTTP mode"
exit 1
fi
while true; do
{
read -r request
if [[ "$request" =~ ^GET\ /metrics ]]; then
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; version=0.0.4\r\n\r"
generate_metrics
else
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r"
echo "<html><head><title>Samba Exporter</title></head><body><h1>Samba Prometheus Exporter</h1><p><a href=\"/metrics\">Metrics</a></p></body></html>"
fi
} | nc -l -p "$HTTP_PORT" -q 1 2>/dev/null
done
}
# ============================================================================
# MAIN EXECUTION
# ============================================================================
main() {
parse_args "$@"
if ! acquire_lock; then
exit 1
fi
if [ "$HTTP_MODE" = true ]; then
run_http_server
elif [ -n "$OUTPUT_FILE" ]; then
local output_dir
output_dir="$(dirname "$OUTPUT_FILE")"
mkdir -p "$output_dir"
local temp_file
temp_file=$(mktemp "${output_dir}/.samba_metrics.XXXXXX")
if ! generate_metrics > "$temp_file" 2>/dev/null; then
rm -f "$temp_file"
error "Failed to generate metrics"
exit 1
fi
local file_lines
file_lines=$(wc -l < "$temp_file" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
if [ "$file_lines" -lt 5 ]; then
rm -f "$temp_file"
error "Metrics file too small ($file_lines lines), keeping previous"
exit 1
fi
chmod 644 "$temp_file"
mv -f "$temp_file" "$OUTPUT_FILE"
log "Metrics written to $OUTPUT_FILE ($file_lines lines)"
else
generate_metrics
fi
}
main "$@"