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linux-scripts/dokploy-exporter.sh
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#!/bin/bash
################################################################################
# Script Name: dokploy-exporter.sh
# Version: 1.0
# Description: Prometheus exporter for Dokploy PaaS providing operational
# metrics via the Dokploy API — project counts, application status,
# database breakdown by type, compose services, server info,
# and API health
#
# Author: Phil Connor
# Contact: contact@mylinux.work
# Website: https://mylinux.work
# License: MIT
#
# Prerequisites:
# - Dokploy instance running with API enabled
# - Dokploy API key (generate in Settings → API)
# - curl for API calls
# - jq for JSON parsing
# - netcat (nc) for HTTP mode
#
# Usage:
# # Output to stdout
# ./dokploy-exporter.sh
#
# # HTTP server mode
# ./dokploy-exporter.sh --http -p 9197
#
# # Textfile collector mode
# ./dokploy-exporter.sh --textfile
#
# # Custom API token and URL
# ./dokploy-exporter.sh --api-url http://dokploy.local:3000 --api-token mytoken
#
# Metrics Exported:
# - dokploy_up - API reachability (1=up, 0=down)
# - dokploy_info{version} - Dokploy version info
# - dokploy_projects_total - Total project count
# - dokploy_applications_total - Total applications across all projects
# - dokploy_applications_by_status{status} - Applications by status
# - dokploy_compose_services_total - Total Docker Compose services
# - dokploy_databases_total - Total managed databases
# - dokploy_databases_by_type{type} - Databases by type
# - dokploy_servers_total - Total servers managed
# - dokploy_exporter_duration_seconds - Script execution time
# - dokploy_exporter_last_run_timestamp - Last run timestamp
#
# Configuration:
# Default HTTP port: 9197
# Default API URL: http://localhost:3000
# Textfile directory: /var/lib/node_exporter
#
################################################################################
set -euo pipefail
# ============================================================================
# CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
# ============================================================================
TEXTFILE_DIR="/var/lib/node_exporter"
OUTPUT_FILE=""
HTTP_MODE=false
HTTP_PORT=9197
API_URL="http://localhost:3000"
API_TOKEN=""
# ============================================================================
# HELPER FUNCTIONS
# ============================================================================
show_usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
Export Dokploy PaaS statistics as Prometheus metrics via the Dokploy API.
MODES:
--textfile Write to node_exporter textfile collector
--http Run HTTP server on port $HTTP_PORT
OPTIONS:
-p, --port HTTP port (default: 9197)
-o, --output Output file path
--api-url Dokploy API URL (default: http://localhost:3000)
--api-token API key (required)
EXAMPLES:
$0 --textfile --api-token mytoken # Write to textfile collector
$0 --http --port 9197 --api-token mytoken # Run HTTP server
$0 --api-token mytoken # Output to stdout
$0 -o /tmp/dokploy.prom --api-token mytoken # Write to custom file
EOF
exit 0
}
parse_args() {
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
-h|--help) show_usage ;;
--textfile) OUTPUT_FILE="$TEXTFILE_DIR/dokploy.prom"; shift ;;
--http) HTTP_MODE=true; shift ;;
-p|--port) HTTP_PORT="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-o|--output) OUTPUT_FILE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--api-url) API_URL="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--api-token) API_TOKEN="$2"; shift 2 ;;
*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
}
# Check prerequisites
# Returns: 0 if OK, 1 if error
check_prerequisites() {
if ! command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: curl not found" >&2
return 1
fi
if ! command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: jq not found (required for JSON parsing)" >&2
return 1
fi
if [ -z "$API_TOKEN" ]; then
echo "ERROR: --api-token is required" >&2
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# Escape special characters in Prometheus label values
# Args: $1 - string to escape
# Returns: escaped string safe for Prometheus labels
prom_escape() {
local val="$1"
val="${val//\\/\\\\}"
val="${val//\"/\\\"}"
val="${val//$'\n'/}"
echo "$val"
}
# Make an authenticated API call
# Args: $1 - API endpoint path (e.g., /api/project.all)
# Returns: JSON response on stdout
api_call() {
local endpoint="$1"
curl -s -X GET \
-H "x-api-key: ${API_TOKEN}" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"${API_URL}${endpoint}" 2>/dev/null
}
# ============================================================================
# METRIC GENERATION
# ============================================================================
# Generate all Prometheus metrics
# Returns: Prometheus text format metrics on stdout
generate_metrics() {
local script_start
script_start=$(date +%s)
# Check prerequisites
if ! check_prerequisites; then
cat <<EOF
# HELP dokploy_up Dokploy API reachability (1=up, 0=down)
# TYPE dokploy_up gauge
dokploy_up 0
EOF
return
fi
# Verify API is responding using server.publicIp as health check
local health_response
health_response=$(api_call "/api/server.publicIp" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -z "$health_response" ]; then
cat <<EOF
# HELP dokploy_up Dokploy API reachability (1=up, 0=down)
# TYPE dokploy_up gauge
dokploy_up 0
EOF
return
fi
# Check for error responses (invalid API key, etc.)
local is_error
is_error=$(echo "$health_response" | jq -r 'if type == "object" and .error then "yes" else "no" end' 2>/dev/null)
if [ "$is_error" = "yes" ]; then
cat <<EOF
# HELP dokploy_up Dokploy API reachability (1=up, 0=down)
# TYPE dokploy_up gauge
dokploy_up 0
EOF
return
fi
cat <<EOF
# HELP dokploy_up Dokploy API reachability (1=up, 0=down)
# TYPE dokploy_up gauge
dokploy_up 1
EOF
echo ""
# ========================================================================
# VERSION INFO
# ========================================================================
local dokploy_version
dokploy_version=$(echo "$health_response" | jq -r 'if type == "string" then . else "unknown" end' 2>/dev/null)
dokploy_version="${dokploy_version:-unknown}"
cat <<EOF
# HELP dokploy_info Dokploy version information
# TYPE dokploy_info gauge
dokploy_info{version="$(prom_escape "$dokploy_version")"} 1
EOF
echo ""
# ========================================================================
# PROJECT AND APPLICATION METRICS
# ========================================================================
local projects_response
projects_response=$(api_call "/api/project.all")
local total_projects=0
local total_apps=0
local done_apps=0
local idle_apps=0
local running_apps=0
local error_apps=0
local total_compose=0
local total_databases=0
local pg_count=0
local mysql_count=0
local mariadb_count=0
local mongo_count=0
local redis_count=0
if [ -n "$projects_response" ] && [ "$projects_response" != "null" ]; then
total_projects=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq 'if type == "array" then length else 0 end' 2>/dev/null)
total_projects=${total_projects:-0}
# Count applications across all projects
total_apps=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.applications // []) | length] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null)
total_apps=${total_apps:-0}
# Count applications by status
done_apps=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.applications // [])[] | select(.applicationStatus == "done")] | length' 2>/dev/null)
idle_apps=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.applications // [])[] | select(.applicationStatus == "idle")] | length' 2>/dev/null)
running_apps=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.applications // [])[] | select(.applicationStatus == "running")] | length' 2>/dev/null)
error_apps=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.applications // [])[] | select(.applicationStatus == "error")] | length' 2>/dev/null)
done_apps=${done_apps:-0}
idle_apps=${idle_apps:-0}
running_apps=${running_apps:-0}
error_apps=${error_apps:-0}
# Count compose services across all projects
total_compose=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.compose // []) | length] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null)
total_compose=${total_compose:-0}
# Count databases by type across all projects
pg_count=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.postgres // []) | length] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null)
mysql_count=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.mysql // []) | length] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null)
mariadb_count=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.mariadb // []) | length] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null)
mongo_count=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.mongo // []) | length] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null)
redis_count=$(echo "$projects_response" | jq '[.[] | (.redis // []) | length] | add // 0' 2>/dev/null)
pg_count=${pg_count:-0}
mysql_count=${mysql_count:-0}
mariadb_count=${mariadb_count:-0}
mongo_count=${mongo_count:-0}
redis_count=${redis_count:-0}
total_databases=$((pg_count + mysql_count + mariadb_count + mongo_count + redis_count))
fi
cat <<EOF
# HELP dokploy_projects_total Total number of projects
# TYPE dokploy_projects_total gauge
dokploy_projects_total $total_projects
# HELP dokploy_applications_total Total number of applications
# TYPE dokploy_applications_total gauge
dokploy_applications_total $total_apps
# HELP dokploy_applications_by_status Applications grouped by status
# TYPE dokploy_applications_by_status gauge
dokploy_applications_by_status{status="done"} $done_apps
dokploy_applications_by_status{status="idle"} $idle_apps
dokploy_applications_by_status{status="running"} $running_apps
dokploy_applications_by_status{status="error"} $error_apps
EOF
echo ""
# ========================================================================
# COMPOSE SERVICE METRICS
# ========================================================================
cat <<EOF
# HELP dokploy_compose_services_total Total Docker Compose services
# TYPE dokploy_compose_services_total gauge
dokploy_compose_services_total $total_compose
EOF
echo ""
# ========================================================================
# DATABASE METRICS
# ========================================================================
cat <<EOF
# HELP dokploy_databases_total Total managed databases
# TYPE dokploy_databases_total gauge
dokploy_databases_total $total_databases
# HELP dokploy_databases_by_type Databases grouped by type
# TYPE dokploy_databases_by_type gauge
dokploy_databases_by_type{type="postgres"} $pg_count
dokploy_databases_by_type{type="mysql"} $mysql_count
dokploy_databases_by_type{type="mariadb"} $mariadb_count
dokploy_databases_by_type{type="mongo"} $mongo_count
dokploy_databases_by_type{type="redis"} $redis_count
EOF
echo ""
# ========================================================================
# SERVER METRICS
# ========================================================================
local servers_response
servers_response=$(api_call "/api/server.all")
local total_servers=0
if [ -n "$servers_response" ] && [ "$servers_response" != "null" ]; then
total_servers=$(echo "$servers_response" | jq 'if type == "array" then length else 0 end' 2>/dev/null)
total_servers=${total_servers:-0}
fi
cat <<EOF
# HELP dokploy_servers_total Total servers managed
# TYPE dokploy_servers_total gauge
dokploy_servers_total $total_servers
EOF
echo ""
# ========================================================================
# EXPORTER RUNTIME
# ========================================================================
local script_end script_duration
script_end=$(date +%s)
script_duration=$((script_end - script_start))
cat <<EOF
# HELP dokploy_exporter_duration_seconds Time to generate all metrics
# TYPE dokploy_exporter_duration_seconds gauge
dokploy_exporter_duration_seconds $script_duration
# HELP dokploy_exporter_last_run_timestamp Unix timestamp of last successful run
# TYPE dokploy_exporter_last_run_timestamp gauge
dokploy_exporter_last_run_timestamp $script_end
EOF
echo ""
}
# ============================================================================
# HTTP SERVER MODE
# ============================================================================
# Run simple HTTP server using netcat
# Serves metrics on /metrics endpoint
run_http_server() {
echo "Starting Dokploy exporter on port $HTTP_PORT..." >&2
if ! command -v nc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: netcat (nc) required for HTTP mode" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Infinite loop accepting HTTP requests
while true; do
{
read -r request
# Check if request is for /metrics endpoint
if [[ "$request" =~ ^GET\ /metrics ]]; then
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; version=0.0.4\r\n\r"
generate_metrics
else # Serve HTML landing page for other requests
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r"
cat <<EOF
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Dokploy Exporter v1.0</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Dokploy Prometheus Exporter v1.0</h1>
<p><a href="/metrics">Metrics</a></p>
<p>Operational metrics from the Dokploy API.</p>
</body>
</html>
EOF
fi
} | nc -l -p "$HTTP_PORT" -q 1 2>/dev/null
done
}
# ============================================================================
# MAIN EXECUTION
# ============================================================================
# Main entry point - routes to appropriate output mode
main() {
parse_args "$@"
if [ "$HTTP_MODE" = true ]; then
# Run HTTP server (blocks until killed)
run_http_server
elif [ -n "$OUTPUT_FILE" ]; then
# Textfile collector mode: write atomically using temp file
local output_dir
output_dir="$(dirname "$OUTPUT_FILE")"
mkdir -p "$output_dir"
# Create temp file in SAME directory for atomic rename (same filesystem)
local temp_file
temp_file=$(mktemp "${output_dir}/.dokploy_metrics.XXXXXX")
# Generate metrics to temp file
if ! generate_metrics > "$temp_file" 2>/dev/null; then
rm -f "$temp_file"
echo "ERROR: Failed to generate metrics" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Validate: file must exist, have content
local file_lines
file_lines=$(wc -l < "$temp_file" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
if [ "$file_lines" -lt 10 ]; then
rm -f "$temp_file"
echo "ERROR: Metrics file too small ($file_lines lines), keeping previous" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Set permissions before move
chmod 644 "$temp_file"
# Atomic rename - no gap where file is missing
mv -f "$temp_file" "$OUTPUT_FILE"
echo "Metrics written to $OUTPUT_FILE ($file_lines lines)" >&2
else
# Default: output to stdout
generate_metrics
fi
}
# Execute main function with all script arguments
main "$@"