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linux-scripts/syncthing-exporter.sh
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#!/bin/bash
################################################################################
# Script Name: syncthing-exporter.sh
# Version: 1.0
# Description: Prometheus exporter for Syncthing — scrapes the built-in
# /metrics endpoint and writes to a textfile collector .prom file,
# adding connection status and completion metrics from the REST API
#
# Author: Phil Connor
# Contact: contact@mylinux.work
# Website: https://mylinux.work
# License: MIT
#
# Prerequisites:
# - Syncthing running with GUI/API enabled
# - curl and jq for API access
# - netcat (nc) for HTTP mode
#
# Usage:
# ./syncthing-exporter.sh --textfile
# ./syncthing-exporter.sh --http -p 9599
# ./syncthing-exporter.sh -o /tmp/syncthing.prom
#
# Configuration:
# Set SYNCTHING_API_KEY via environment variable, --api-key flag,
# or the script reads it from ~/.local/state/syncthing/config.xml
#
# Metrics exported (from /metrics):
# syncthing_model_folder_summary - File/byte counts per folder
# syncthing_model_folder_state - Current folder state
# syncthing_model_folder_pull_seconds - Time in pull iterations
# syncthing_model_folder_scan_seconds - Time in scan iterations
# syncthing_protocol_recv_bytes_total - Bytes received per device
# syncthing_protocol_sent_bytes_total - Bytes sent per device
# syncthing_fs_operation_bytes_total - Filesystem bytes per operation
# syncthing_fs_operations_total - Filesystem operation count
# syncthing_scanner_hashed_bytes_total - Data hashed per folder
# syncthing_events_total - Events created/forwarded/dropped
#
# Extra metrics (from REST API):
# syncthing_device_connected - Per-device connection status (1/0)
# syncthing_device_paused - Per-device paused status (1/0)
# syncthing_device_last_seen_timestamp - Last seen Unix timestamp
# syncthing_connected_devices - Total connected device count
# syncthing_folder_completion_pct - Per-device folder completion %
#
################################################################################
# ==============================================================================
# CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
# ==============================================================================
SYNCTHING_URL="${SYNCTHING_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8384}"
SYNCTHING_API_KEY="${SYNCTHING_API_KEY:-}"
TEXTFILE_DIR="/var/lib/node_exporter"
OUTPUT_FILE=""
HTTP_MODE=false
HTTP_PORT=9599
show_usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
Export Syncthing statistics as Prometheus metrics.
MODES:
--textfile Write to node_exporter textfile collector
--http Run HTTP server on port $HTTP_PORT
OPTIONS:
-u, --url Syncthing URL (default: $SYNCTHING_URL)
-k, --api-key Syncthing API key (or set SYNCTHING_API_KEY)
-p, --port HTTP port (default: $HTTP_PORT)
-o, --output Output file path
EXAMPLES:
$0 --textfile
$0 --textfile --api-key abc123
$0 --http --port 9599
SYNCTHING_API_KEY=abc123 $0 --textfile
EOF
exit 0
}
parse_args() {
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
-h|--help) show_usage ;;
--textfile) OUTPUT_FILE="$TEXTFILE_DIR/syncthing.prom"; shift ;;
--http) HTTP_MODE=true; shift ;;
-u|--url) SYNCTHING_URL="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-k|--api-key) SYNCTHING_API_KEY="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-p|--port) HTTP_PORT="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-o|--output) OUTPUT_FILE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
}
# ==============================================================================
# HELPER FUNCTIONS
# ==============================================================================
detect_api_key() {
if [ -n "$SYNCTHING_API_KEY" ]; then
return 0
fi
local config_paths=(
"$HOME/.local/state/syncthing/config.xml"
"$HOME/.config/syncthing/config.xml"
"/var/lib/syncthing/.config/syncthing/config.xml"
"/root/.local/state/syncthing/config.xml"
"/root/.config/syncthing/config.xml"
)
for cfg in "${config_paths[@]}"; do
if [ -f "$cfg" ]; then
SYNCTHING_API_KEY=$(grep -oP '<apikey>\K[^<]+' "$cfg" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$SYNCTHING_API_KEY" ]; then
return 0
fi
fi
done
echo "ERROR: No API key found. Set SYNCTHING_API_KEY or use --api-key" >&2
return 1
}
api_call() {
local endpoint="$1"
curl -sf --max-time 10 \
-H "X-API-Key: $SYNCTHING_API_KEY" \
"${SYNCTHING_URL}${endpoint}"
}
prom_escape() {
local val="$1"
val="${val//\\/\\\\}"
val="${val//\"/\\\"}"
val="${val//$'\n'/\\n}"
echo "$val"
}
iso_to_unix() {
local ts="$1"
if [ -z "$ts" ] || [ "$ts" = "null" ] || [ "$ts" = "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z" ]; then
echo "0"
return
fi
local unix_ts
unix_ts=$(date -d "$ts" +%s 2>/dev/null)
echo "${unix_ts:-0}"
}
# ==============================================================================
# METRIC GENERATION
# ==============================================================================
generate_metrics() {
local script_start
script_start=$(date +%s%N)
if ! command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: curl not found" >&2
return 1
fi
if ! command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: jq not found" >&2
return 1
fi
if ! detect_api_key; then
echo "# HELP syncthing_up Syncthing reachable (1/0)"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_up gauge"
echo "syncthing_up 0"
return
fi
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scrape built-in /metrics endpoint
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
local builtin_metrics
builtin_metrics=$(curl -sf --max-time 10 \
-H "X-API-Key: $SYNCTHING_API_KEY" \
"${SYNCTHING_URL}/metrics" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -z "$builtin_metrics" ]; then
echo "# HELP syncthing_up Syncthing reachable (1/0)"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_up gauge"
echo "syncthing_up 0"
return
fi
echo "# HELP syncthing_up Syncthing reachable (1/0)"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_up gauge"
echo "syncthing_up 1"
echo ""
# Output built-in metrics (strip Go runtime metrics to keep it focused)
echo "$builtin_metrics" | grep -E '^(syncthing_|# (HELP|TYPE) syncthing_)' | awk '/^# HELP/ && NR>1 {print ""} {print}'
echo ""
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# REST API: system version info
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
local version_json
version_json=$(api_call "/rest/system/version")
if [ -n "$version_json" ]; then
local version os arch
version=$(echo "$version_json" | jq -r '.version // ""')
os=$(echo "$version_json" | jq -r '.os // ""')
arch=$(echo "$version_json" | jq -r '.arch // ""')
echo "# HELP syncthing_version_info Syncthing version information"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_version_info gauge"
echo "syncthing_version_info{version=\"$(prom_escape "$version")\",os=\"$(prom_escape "$os")\",arch=\"$(prom_escape "$arch")\"} 1"
echo ""
fi
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# REST API: system status (uptime, RAM)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
local status_json
status_json=$(api_call "/rest/system/status")
if [ -n "$status_json" ]; then
local uptime alloc sys goroutines my_id
uptime=$(echo "$status_json" | jq -r '.uptime // 0')
alloc=$(echo "$status_json" | jq -r '.alloc // 0')
sys=$(echo "$status_json" | jq -r '.sys // 0')
goroutines=$(echo "$status_json" | jq -r '.goroutines // 0')
my_id=$(echo "$status_json" | jq -r '.myID // ""')
echo "# HELP syncthing_system_uptime_seconds Syncthing process uptime in seconds"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_system_uptime_seconds gauge"
echo "syncthing_system_uptime_seconds $uptime"
echo ""
echo "# HELP syncthing_system_alloc_bytes Memory allocated by Syncthing"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_system_alloc_bytes gauge"
echo "syncthing_system_alloc_bytes $alloc"
echo ""
echo "# HELP syncthing_system_sys_bytes Total system memory obtained"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_system_sys_bytes gauge"
echo "syncthing_system_sys_bytes $sys"
echo ""
echo "# HELP syncthing_system_goroutines Number of active goroutines"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_system_goroutines gauge"
echo "syncthing_system_goroutines $goroutines"
echo ""
fi
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# REST API: device connections
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
local connections_json
connections_json=$(api_call "/rest/system/connections")
if [ -n "$connections_json" ]; then
local connected_count=0
local connected_lines=""
local paused_lines=""
local conn_type_lines=""
local device_data
device_data=$(echo "$connections_json" | jq -r '
.connections // {} | to_entries[] |
select(.key != "total") |
[
.key,
(.value.connected // false | tostring),
(.value.paused // false | tostring),
(.value.type // ""),
(.value.address // ""),
(.value.clientVersion // "")
] | @tsv
')
while IFS=$'\t' read -r device_id connected paused conn_type address client_version; do
[ -z "$device_id" ] && continue
local short_id="${device_id:0:7}"
local conn_val=0
if [ "$connected" = "true" ]; then
conn_val=1
connected_count=$((connected_count + 1))
fi
connected_lines+="syncthing_device_connected{device_id=\"$(prom_escape "$short_id")\",address=\"$(prom_escape "$address")\",client_version=\"$(prom_escape "$client_version")\"} $conn_val"$'\n'
local paused_val=0
if [ "$paused" = "true" ]; then
paused_val=1
fi
paused_lines+="syncthing_device_paused{device_id=\"$(prom_escape "$short_id")\"} $paused_val"$'\n'
if [ -n "$conn_type" ]; then
conn_type_lines+="syncthing_device_connection_type{device_id=\"$(prom_escape "$short_id")\",type=\"$(prom_escape "$conn_type")\"} 1"$'\n'
fi
done <<< "$device_data"
echo "# HELP syncthing_device_connected Per-device connection status (1=connected, 0=disconnected)"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_device_connected gauge"
printf '%s' "$connected_lines"
echo ""
echo "# HELP syncthing_device_paused Per-device paused status (1=paused, 0=active)"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_device_paused gauge"
printf '%s' "$paused_lines"
echo ""
echo "# HELP syncthing_device_connection_type Per-device connection type"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_device_connection_type gauge"
printf '%s' "$conn_type_lines"
echo ""
echo "# HELP syncthing_connected_devices Total number of connected devices"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_connected_devices gauge"
echo "syncthing_connected_devices $connected_count"
echo ""
fi
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# REST API: device stats (last seen)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
local stats_json
stats_json=$(api_call "/rest/stats/device")
if [ -n "$stats_json" ]; then
echo "# HELP syncthing_device_last_seen_timestamp Unix timestamp when device was last seen"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_device_last_seen_timestamp gauge"
local stats_data
stats_data=$(echo "$stats_json" | jq -r '
to_entries[] |
[.key, (.value.lastSeen // "")] | @tsv
')
while IFS=$'\t' read -r device_id last_seen; do
[ -z "$device_id" ] && continue
local short_id="${device_id:0:7}"
local last_seen_unix
last_seen_unix=$(iso_to_unix "$last_seen")
echo "syncthing_device_last_seen_timestamp{device_id=\"$(prom_escape "$short_id")\"} $last_seen_unix"
done <<< "$stats_data"
echo ""
fi
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# REST API: folder completion per device
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
local config_json
config_json=$(api_call "/rest/config")
if [ -n "$config_json" ]; then
local folder_ids device_ids
folder_ids=$(echo "$config_json" | jq -r '.folders[]?.id // empty')
device_ids=$(echo "$config_json" | jq -r '.devices[]?.deviceID // empty')
if [ -n "$folder_ids" ] && [ -n "$device_ids" ]; then
echo "# HELP syncthing_folder_completion_pct Folder sync completion percentage per device"
echo "# TYPE syncthing_folder_completion_pct gauge"
while IFS= read -r folder_id; do
[ -z "$folder_id" ] && continue
while IFS= read -r device_id; do
[ -z "$device_id" ] && continue
local completion_json
completion_json=$(api_call "/rest/db/completion?folder=$(printf '%s' "$folder_id" | jq -sRr @uri)&device=$(printf '%s' "$device_id" | jq -sRr @uri)")
if [ -n "$completion_json" ]; then
local pct
pct=$(echo "$completion_json" | jq -r '.completion // 0')
local short_id="${device_id:0:7}"
echo "syncthing_folder_completion_pct{folder=\"$(prom_escape "$folder_id")\",device_id=\"$(prom_escape "$short_id")\"} $pct"
fi
done <<< "$device_ids"
done <<< "$folder_ids"
echo ""
fi
fi
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Exporter metadata
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
local script_end script_duration
script_end=$(date +%s)
local script_start_s=$((${script_start} / 1000000000))
script_duration=$((script_end - script_start_s))
cat <<EOF
# HELP syncthing_exporter_duration_seconds Time to generate all metrics
# TYPE syncthing_exporter_duration_seconds gauge
syncthing_exporter_duration_seconds $script_duration
# HELP syncthing_exporter_last_run_timestamp Unix timestamp of last successful run
# TYPE syncthing_exporter_last_run_timestamp gauge
syncthing_exporter_last_run_timestamp $script_end
EOF
}
# ==============================================================================
# HTTP SERVER
# ==============================================================================
run_http_server() {
echo "Starting Syncthing exporter on port $HTTP_PORT..." >&2
if ! command -v nc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: netcat (nc) required for HTTP mode" >&2
exit 1
fi
while true; do
{
read -r request
if [[ "$request" =~ ^GET\ /metrics ]]; then
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; version=0.0.4\r\n\r"
generate_metrics
else
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r"
echo "<html><head><title>Syncthing Exporter</title></head><body><h1>Syncthing Prometheus Exporter</h1><p><a href=\"/metrics\">Metrics</a></p></body></html>"
fi
} | nc -l -p "$HTTP_PORT" -q 1 2>/dev/null
done
}
# ==============================================================================
# MAIN
# ==============================================================================
main() {
parse_args "$@"
if [ "$HTTP_MODE" = true ]; then
run_http_server
elif [ -n "$OUTPUT_FILE" ]; then
local output_dir
output_dir="$(dirname "$OUTPUT_FILE")"
mkdir -p "$output_dir"
local temp_file
temp_file=$(mktemp "${output_dir}/.syncthing_metrics.XXXXXX")
if ! generate_metrics > "$temp_file" 2>/dev/null; then
rm -f "$temp_file"
echo "ERROR: Failed to generate metrics" >&2
exit 1
fi
chmod 644 "$temp_file"
mv -f "$temp_file" "$OUTPUT_FILE"
echo "Metrics written to $OUTPUT_FILE" >&2
else
generate_metrics
fi
}
main "$@"