<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Windows ADFS Prometheus Metrics Exporter
.DESCRIPTION
    Prometheus exporter for Active Directory Federation Services - token request
    counts, authentication success/failure, relying party trusts, certificate
    expiry, extranet lockout events, and WAP health. Exports metrics as
    Prometheus-compatible text format.
.PARAMETER Mode
    Output mode: 'stdout' (default), 'textfile', or 'http'
.PARAMETER Port
    HTTP port for http mode (default: 9635)
.PARAMETER TextfileDir
    Directory for textfile collector output (default: C:\ProgramData\node_exporter)
.PARAMETER InstallScheduledTask
    Switch to create a scheduled task for auto-start on system boot
.PARAMETER TaskIntervalMinutes
    Interval in minutes for the scheduled task (default: 2)
.NOTES
    Author:  Phil Connor
    Contact: contact@mylinux.work
    Website: https://mylinux.work
    License: MIT
    Version: 1.0

    Metrics Exported:
      Core Status:
        - adfs_up
        - adfs_exporter_info{version}

      Token Requests:
        - adfs_token_requests_total
        - adfs_token_requests_success_total
        - adfs_token_requests_failed_total

      Authentication:
        - adfs_authentication_success_total
        - adfs_authentication_failure_total

      Relying Parties:
        - adfs_relying_party_trust_count

      Certificates:
        - adfs_certificate_expiry_seconds{type,thumbprint}

      Extranet Lockout:
        - adfs_extranet_lockout_events_total

      WAP Health:
        - adfs_wap_health

      Exporter:
        - adfs_exporter_duration_seconds
        - adfs_exporter_last_run_timestamp
#>

param(
    [ValidateSet('stdout', 'textfile', 'http')]
    [string]$Mode = 'stdout',

    [int]$Port = 9635,

    [string]$TextfileDir = 'C:\ProgramData\node_exporter',

    [switch]$InstallScheduledTask,

    [int]$TaskIntervalMinutes = 2
)

# Create a scheduled task to run this script every $TaskIntervalMinutes minutes
if ($InstallScheduledTask) {
    $taskName = "AdfsExporter"
    $existingTask = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    if (-not $existingTask) {
        $taskAction = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "powershell.exe" -Argument "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path)`" -Mode textfile"

        if (-not $TaskIntervalMinutes -or $TaskIntervalMinutes -le 0) {
            throw "TaskIntervalMinutes must be a positive integer"
        }

        $taskTrigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -Once -At (Get-Date).AddMinutes(1) -RepetitionInterval (New-TimeSpan -Minutes $TaskIntervalMinutes) -RepetitionDuration (New-TimeSpan -Days 365)
        $taskPrincipal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "SYSTEM" -LogonType ServiceAccount -RunLevel Highest

        try {
            Write-Host "Creating scheduled task: $taskName"
            Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -Action $taskAction -Trigger $taskTrigger -Principal $taskPrincipal -Description "Exports ADFS metrics for Prometheus every $TaskIntervalMinutes minutes"

            $createdTask = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            if (-not $createdTask) {
                throw "Failed to verify scheduled task creation"
            }
            Write-Host "Successfully created scheduled task: $taskName" -ForegroundColor Green
        } catch {
            Write-Error "Failed to create scheduled task: $($_.Exception.Message)"
            throw
        }
    } else {
        Write-Host "Scheduled task '$taskName' already exists, skipping creation"
    }
}

$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'

# ============================================================================
# HELPER FUNCTIONS
# ============================================================================

function Get-UnixTimestamp {
    [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -UFormat '%s'))
}

function Format-MetricValue {
    param([double]$Value, [int]$Decimals = 2)
    [math]::Round($Value, $Decimals)
}

# ============================================================================
# ADFS METRICS
# ============================================================================

function Get-AdfsMetrics {
    $sb = [System.Text.StringBuilder]::new()

    # Test ADFS availability
    $adfsAvailable = $false
    try {
        $adfsProps = Get-AdfsProperties -ErrorAction Stop
        if ($adfsProps) { $adfsAvailable = $true }
    } catch {
        Write-Warning "Failed to connect to ADFS: $_"
    }

    # --- adfs_up ---
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_up ADFS service status (1=running, 0=down)')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_up gauge')
    $upVal = if ($adfsAvailable) { 1 } else { 0 }
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_up $upVal")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    # --- adfs_exporter_info ---
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_exporter_info Exporter version information')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_exporter_info gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('adfs_exporter_info{version="1.0"} 1')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    if (-not $adfsAvailable) {
        return $sb.ToString()
    }

    # --- Token request metrics from performance counters ---
    $tokenRequestsTotal = 0
    $tokenRequestsSuccess = 0
    $tokenRequestsFailed = 0
    try {
        $counter = Get-Counter -Counter '\AD FS\Token Requests' -ErrorAction Stop
        $tokenRequestsTotal = [math]::Max(0, [int]$counter.CounterSamples[0].CookedValue)
    } catch { $tokenRequestsTotal = 0 }
    try {
        $counter = Get-Counter -Counter '\AD FS\Token Requests Successful' -ErrorAction Stop
        $tokenRequestsSuccess = [math]::Max(0, [int]$counter.CounterSamples[0].CookedValue)
    } catch { $tokenRequestsSuccess = 0 }
    try {
        $counter = Get-Counter -Counter '\AD FS\Token Requests Failed' -ErrorAction Stop
        $tokenRequestsFailed = [math]::Max(0, [int]$counter.CounterSamples[0].CookedValue)
    } catch { $tokenRequestsFailed = 0 }

    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_token_requests_total Total number of token requests')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_token_requests_total gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_token_requests_total $tokenRequestsTotal")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_token_requests_success_total Total successful token requests')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_token_requests_success_total gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_token_requests_success_total $tokenRequestsSuccess")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_token_requests_failed_total Total failed token requests')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_token_requests_failed_total gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_token_requests_failed_total $tokenRequestsFailed")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    # --- Authentication metrics from performance counters ---
    $authSuccess = 0
    $authFailure = 0
    try {
        $counter = Get-Counter -Counter '\AD FS\Artifact Authentication Requests - Success' -ErrorAction Stop
        $authSuccess = [math]::Max(0, [int]$counter.CounterSamples[0].CookedValue)
    } catch {}
    try {
        $counter = Get-Counter -Counter '\AD FS\Password Authentication Requests - Success' -ErrorAction Stop
        $authSuccess += [math]::Max(0, [int]$counter.CounterSamples[0].CookedValue)
    } catch {}
    try {
        $counter = Get-Counter -Counter '\AD FS\Windows Integrated Authentication Requests - Success' -ErrorAction Stop
        $authSuccess += [math]::Max(0, [int]$counter.CounterSamples[0].CookedValue)
    } catch {}
    try {
        $counter = Get-Counter -Counter '\AD FS\Artifact Authentication Requests - Failure' -ErrorAction Stop
        $authFailure = [math]::Max(0, [int]$counter.CounterSamples[0].CookedValue)
    } catch {}
    try {
        $counter = Get-Counter -Counter '\AD FS\Password Authentication Requests - Failure' -ErrorAction Stop
        $authFailure += [math]::Max(0, [int]$counter.CounterSamples[0].CookedValue)
    } catch {}
    try {
        $counter = Get-Counter -Counter '\AD FS\Windows Integrated Authentication Requests - Failure' -ErrorAction Stop
        $authFailure += [math]::Max(0, [int]$counter.CounterSamples[0].CookedValue)
    } catch {}

    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_authentication_success_total Total successful authentication requests')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_authentication_success_total gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_authentication_success_total $authSuccess")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_authentication_failure_total Total failed authentication requests')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_authentication_failure_total gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_authentication_failure_total $authFailure")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    # --- Relying party trust count ---
    $rpCount = 0
    try {
        $rpTrusts = Get-AdfsRelyingPartyTrust -ErrorAction Stop
        $rpCount = ($rpTrusts | Measure-Object).Count
    } catch {}

    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_relying_party_trust_count Number of configured relying party trusts')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_relying_party_trust_count gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_relying_party_trust_count $rpCount")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    # --- Certificate expiry ---
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_certificate_expiry_seconds Seconds until ADFS certificate expires')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_certificate_expiry_seconds gauge')
    try {
        $certs = Get-AdfsCertificate -ErrorAction Stop
        $now = Get-Date
        foreach ($cert in $certs) {
            $certType = $cert.CertificateType -replace '[\\"]', ''
            $thumbprint = $cert.Thumbprint -replace '[\\"]', ''
            $expirySeconds = [math]::Max(0, [int]($cert.Certificate.NotAfter - $now).TotalSeconds)
            [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_certificate_expiry_seconds{type=`"$certType`",thumbprint=`"$thumbprint`"} $expirySeconds")
        }
    } catch {}
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    # --- Extranet lockout events ---
    $lockoutEvents = 0
    try {
        $counter = Get-Counter -Counter '\AD FS\Extranet Account Lockouts' -ErrorAction Stop
        $lockoutEvents = [math]::Max(0, [int]$counter.CounterSamples[0].CookedValue)
    } catch {}

    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_extranet_lockout_events_total Total extranet account lockout events')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_extranet_lockout_events_total gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_extranet_lockout_events_total $lockoutEvents")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    # --- WAP health ---
    $wapHealth = 1
    try {
        $wapStatus = Get-WebApplicationProxyHealth -ErrorAction Stop
        foreach ($component in $wapStatus) {
            if ($component.HealthState -ne 'Active' -and $component.HealthState -ne 'OK') {
                $wapHealth = 0
                break
            }
        }
    } catch {
        $wapHealth = 0
    }

    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_wap_health Web Application Proxy health (1=healthy, 0=degraded)')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_wap_health gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_wap_health $wapHealth")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    $sb.ToString()
}

# ============================================================================
# COLLECT ALL METRICS
# ============================================================================

function Get-AllMetrics {
    $scriptStart = Get-Date
    $sb = [System.Text.StringBuilder]::new()

    # Collect ADFS metrics
    [void]$sb.Append((Get-AdfsMetrics))

    # Exporter runtime
    $scriptEnd = Get-Date
    $duration = Format-MetricValue ($scriptEnd - $scriptStart).TotalSeconds
    $timestamp = Get-UnixTimestamp

    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_exporter_duration_seconds Time to generate all metrics')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_exporter_duration_seconds gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_exporter_duration_seconds $duration")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP adfs_exporter_last_run_timestamp Unix timestamp of last successful run')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE adfs_exporter_last_run_timestamp gauge')
    [void]$sb.AppendLine("adfs_exporter_last_run_timestamp $timestamp")
    [void]$sb.AppendLine('')

    $sb.ToString()
}

# ============================================================================
# HTTP SERVER MODE
# ============================================================================

function Start-HttpServer {
    param([int]$ListenPort)

    $prefix = "http://+:$ListenPort/"
    $listener = [System.Net.HttpListener]::new()
    $listener.Prefixes.Add($prefix)

    try {
        $listener.Start()
        Write-Host "Starting ADFS exporter on port $ListenPort..." -ForegroundColor Green
        Write-Host "Metrics available at http://localhost:$ListenPort/metrics"

        while ($listener.IsListening) {
            $context  = $listener.GetContext()
            $request  = $context.Request
            $response = $context.Response

            if ($request.Url.AbsolutePath -eq '/metrics') {
                $metrics = Get-AllMetrics
                $buffer  = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($metrics)
                $response.ContentType = 'text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8'
            }
            else {
                $html = @"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>ADFS Exporter v1.0</title></head>
<body>
<h1>ADFS Exporter v1.0</h1>
<p><a href="/metrics">Metrics</a></p>
<h2>Metrics</h2>
<ul>
<li>ADFS service status and availability</li>
<li>Token request counts (total, success, failed)</li>
<li>Authentication success and failure counts</li>
<li>Relying party trust count</li>
<li>Certificate expiry times</li>
<li>Extranet lockout events</li>
<li>Web Application Proxy health</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
"@
                $buffer = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($html)
                $response.ContentType = 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
            }

            $response.ContentLength64 = $buffer.Length
            $response.OutputStream.Write($buffer, 0, $buffer.Length)
            $response.OutputStream.Close()
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "HTTP server error: $_"
        Write-Error "If access denied, run: netsh http add urlacl url=http://+:$ListenPort/ user=Everyone"
    }
    finally {
        if ($listener.IsListening) {
            $listener.Stop()
        }
    }
}

# ============================================================================
# MAIN EXECUTION
# ============================================================================

switch ($Mode) {
    'http' {
        Start-HttpServer -ListenPort $Port
    }
    'textfile' {
        $OutputFile = Join-Path $TextfileDir 'adfs.prom'

        $outputDir = Split-Path $OutputFile -Parent
        if (-not (Test-Path $outputDir)) {
            New-Item -Path $outputDir -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
        }

        $tempFile = Join-Path $outputDir ".adfs.$PID.tmp"

        try {
            $metrics = Get-AllMetrics
            $metrics | Out-File -FilePath $tempFile -Encoding utf8 -NoNewline

            $lineCount = ($metrics -split "`n").Count
            if ($lineCount -lt 10) {
                Remove-Item -Path $tempFile -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
                Write-Error "Metrics file too small ($lineCount lines), keeping previous"
                exit 1
            }

            Move-Item -Path $tempFile -Destination $OutputFile -Force
            Write-Host "Metrics written to $OutputFile ($lineCount lines)" -ForegroundColor Green
        }
        catch {
            Remove-Item -Path $tempFile -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            Write-Error "Failed to generate metrics: $_"
            exit 1
        }
    }
    default {
        Get-AllMetrics | Write-Output
    }
}