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Includes updated JS challenge scripts with Claude-User whitelist,
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new exporters, cheat sheets, and automation scripts.
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2026-05-25 03:31:08 +02:00
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<#
.SYNOPSIS
RD Gateway Prometheus Metrics Exporter
.DESCRIPTION
Prometheus exporter for Windows Remote Desktop Gateway - active connections,
connection attempts, authentication success/failure, bandwidth usage,
per-protocol connections, session duration, and resource access counts.
Exports metrics as Prometheus-compatible text format.
.PARAMETER Mode
Output mode: 'stdout' (default), 'textfile', or 'http'
.PARAMETER Port
HTTP port for http mode (default: 9637)
.PARAMETER TextfileDir
Directory for textfile collector output (default: C:\ProgramData\node_exporter)
.PARAMETER InstallScheduledTask
Switch to create a scheduled task for auto-start on system boot
.PARAMETER TaskIntervalMinutes
Interval in minutes for the scheduled task (default: 2)
.NOTES
Author: Phil Connor
Contact: contact@mylinux.work
Website: https://mylinux.work
License: MIT
Version: 1.0
Metrics Exported:
Core Status:
- rdgateway_up
- rdgateway_exporter_info{version}
Connections:
- rdgateway_active_connections
- rdgateway_connection_attempts_total
- rdgateway_current_connections_by_protocol{protocol}
Authentication:
- rdgateway_auth_success_total
- rdgateway_auth_failure_total
Bandwidth:
- rdgateway_bytes_received_total
- rdgateway_bytes_sent_total
Sessions:
- rdgateway_session_duration_seconds_avg
- rdgateway_resource_access_total
Exporter:
- rdgateway_exporter_duration_seconds
- rdgateway_exporter_last_run_timestamp
#>
param(
[ValidateSet('stdout', 'textfile', 'http')]
[string]$Mode = 'stdout',
[int]$Port = 9637,
[string]$TextfileDir = 'C:\ProgramData\node_exporter',
[switch]$InstallScheduledTask,
[int]$TaskIntervalMinutes = 2
)
# Create a scheduled task to run this script every $TaskIntervalMinutes minutes
if ($InstallScheduledTask) {
$taskName = "RDGatewayExporter"
$existingTask = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $existingTask) {
$taskAction = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "powershell.exe" -Argument "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path)`" -Mode textfile"
if (-not $TaskIntervalMinutes -or $TaskIntervalMinutes -le 0) {
throw "TaskIntervalMinutes must be a positive integer"
}
$taskTrigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -Once -At (Get-Date).AddMinutes(1) -RepetitionInterval (New-TimeSpan -Minutes $TaskIntervalMinutes) -RepetitionDuration (New-TimeSpan -Days 365)
$taskPrincipal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "SYSTEM" -LogonType ServiceAccount -RunLevel Highest
try {
Write-Host "Creating scheduled task: $taskName"
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -Action $taskAction -Trigger $taskTrigger -Principal $taskPrincipal -Description "Exports RD Gateway metrics for Prometheus every $TaskIntervalMinutes minutes"
$createdTask = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $createdTask) {
throw "Failed to verify scheduled task creation"
}
Write-Host "Successfully created scheduled task: $taskName" -ForegroundColor Green
} catch {
Write-Error "Failed to create scheduled task: $($_.Exception.Message)"
throw
}
} else {
Write-Host "Scheduled task '$taskName' already exists, skipping creation"
}
}
$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
# ============================================================================
# HELPER FUNCTIONS
# ============================================================================
function Get-UnixTimestamp {
[int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -UFormat '%s'))
}
function Format-MetricValue {
param([double]$Value, [int]$Decimals = 2)
[math]::Round($Value, $Decimals)
}
# ============================================================================
# RD GATEWAY METRICS
# ============================================================================
function Get-RDGatewayMetrics {
$sb = [System.Text.StringBuilder]::new()
# Check if RD Gateway service is running
$gatewayService = Get-Service -Name 'TSGateway' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$gatewayUp = if ($gatewayService -and $gatewayService.Status -eq 'Running') { 1 } else { 0 }
# --- rdgateway_up ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_up RD Gateway service status (1=running, 0=down)')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_up gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_up $gatewayUp")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# --- rdgateway_exporter_info ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_exporter_info Exporter version information')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_exporter_info gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('rdgateway_exporter_info{version="1.0"} 1')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
if ($gatewayUp -eq 0) {
return $sb.ToString()
}
# --- Performance counters ---
$counterCategory = 'TS Gateway Counters'
# --- rdgateway_active_connections ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_active_connections Current number of active gateway connections')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_active_connections gauge')
try {
$activeConns = (Get-Counter -Counter "\$counterCategory\Current Connections" -ErrorAction Stop).CounterSamples[0].CookedValue
} catch { $activeConns = 0 }
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_active_connections $activeConns")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# --- rdgateway_connection_attempts_total ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_connection_attempts_total Total connection attempts since service start')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_connection_attempts_total gauge')
try {
$connAttempts = (Get-Counter -Counter "\$counterCategory\Total Connections" -ErrorAction Stop).CounterSamples[0].CookedValue
} catch { $connAttempts = 0 }
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_connection_attempts_total $connAttempts")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# --- rdgateway_auth_success_total ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_auth_success_total Total successful authentications')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_auth_success_total gauge')
try {
$authSuccess = (Get-Counter -Counter "\$counterCategory\Total Successful Connections" -ErrorAction Stop).CounterSamples[0].CookedValue
} catch { $authSuccess = 0 }
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_auth_success_total $authSuccess")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# --- rdgateway_auth_failure_total ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_auth_failure_total Total failed authentications')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_auth_failure_total gauge')
try {
$authFailure = (Get-Counter -Counter "\$counterCategory\Total Failed Connections" -ErrorAction Stop).CounterSamples[0].CookedValue
} catch { $authFailure = 0 }
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_auth_failure_total $authFailure")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# --- rdgateway_bytes_received_total ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_bytes_received_total Total bytes received through the gateway')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_bytes_received_total gauge')
try {
$bytesRecv = (Get-Counter -Counter "\$counterCategory\Total Bytes Received" -ErrorAction Stop).CounterSamples[0].CookedValue
} catch { $bytesRecv = 0 }
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_bytes_received_total $bytesRecv")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# --- rdgateway_bytes_sent_total ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_bytes_sent_total Total bytes sent through the gateway')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_bytes_sent_total gauge')
try {
$bytesSent = (Get-Counter -Counter "\$counterCategory\Total Bytes Transferred" -ErrorAction Stop).CounterSamples[0].CookedValue
} catch { $bytesSent = 0 }
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_bytes_sent_total $bytesSent")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# --- rdgateway_current_connections_by_protocol ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_current_connections_by_protocol Current connections by transport protocol')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_current_connections_by_protocol gauge')
try {
$httpConns = (Get-Counter -Counter "\$counterCategory\Current HTTP Connections" -ErrorAction Stop).CounterSamples[0].CookedValue
} catch { $httpConns = 0 }
try {
$udpConns = (Get-Counter -Counter "\$counterCategory\Current UDP Connections" -ErrorAction Stop).CounterSamples[0].CookedValue
} catch { $udpConns = 0 }
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_current_connections_by_protocol{protocol=`"HTTP`"} $httpConns")
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_current_connections_by_protocol{protocol=`"UDP`"} $udpConns")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# --- RDS Gateway provider metrics ---
# Use the RDS PowerShell provider for session and resource data
# --- rdgateway_session_duration_seconds_avg ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_session_duration_seconds_avg Average session duration in seconds')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_session_duration_seconds_avg gauge')
try {
$sessions = Get-Item "RDS:\GatewayServer\CurrentConnections\*" -ErrorAction Stop
if ($sessions -and $sessions.Count -gt 0) {
$totalDuration = 0
$sessionCount = 0
foreach ($session in $sessions) {
$connTime = (Get-Item "RDS:\GatewayServer\CurrentConnections\$($session.Name)\ConnectedTime" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).CurrentValue
if ($connTime) {
$totalDuration += [double]$connTime
$sessionCount++
}
}
if ($sessionCount -gt 0) {
$avgDuration = Format-MetricValue ($totalDuration / $sessionCount)
} else {
$avgDuration = 0
}
} else {
$avgDuration = 0
}
} catch { $avgDuration = 0 }
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_session_duration_seconds_avg $avgDuration")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
# --- rdgateway_resource_access_total ---
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_resource_access_total Total resource authorization attempts')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_resource_access_total gauge')
try {
$rapCount = (Get-Item "RDS:\GatewayServer\RAP\*" -ErrorAction Stop | Measure-Object).Count
$resourceAccess = $connAttempts
} catch { $resourceAccess = 0 }
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_resource_access_total $resourceAccess")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
$sb.ToString()
}
# ============================================================================
# COLLECT ALL METRICS
# ============================================================================
function Get-AllMetrics {
$scriptStart = Get-Date
$sb = [System.Text.StringBuilder]::new()
# Collect RD Gateway metrics
[void]$sb.Append((Get-RDGatewayMetrics))
# Exporter runtime
$scriptEnd = Get-Date
$duration = Format-MetricValue ($scriptEnd - $scriptStart).TotalSeconds
$timestamp = Get-UnixTimestamp
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_exporter_duration_seconds Time to generate all metrics')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_exporter_duration_seconds gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_exporter_duration_seconds $duration")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# HELP rdgateway_exporter_last_run_timestamp Unix timestamp of last successful run')
[void]$sb.AppendLine('# TYPE rdgateway_exporter_last_run_timestamp gauge')
[void]$sb.AppendLine("rdgateway_exporter_last_run_timestamp $timestamp")
[void]$sb.AppendLine('')
$sb.ToString()
}
# ============================================================================
# HTTP SERVER MODE
# ============================================================================
function Start-HttpServer {
param([int]$ListenPort)
$prefix = "http://+:$ListenPort/"
$listener = [System.Net.HttpListener]::new()
$listener.Prefixes.Add($prefix)
try {
$listener.Start()
Write-Host "Starting RD Gateway exporter on port $ListenPort..." -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "Metrics available at http://localhost:$ListenPort/metrics"
while ($listener.IsListening) {
$context = $listener.GetContext()
$request = $context.Request
$response = $context.Response
if ($request.Url.AbsolutePath -eq '/metrics') {
$metrics = Get-AllMetrics
$buffer = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($metrics)
$response.ContentType = 'text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8'
}
else {
$html = @"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>RD Gateway Exporter v1.0</title></head>
<body>
<h1>RD Gateway Exporter v1.0</h1>
<p><a href="/metrics">Metrics</a></p>
<h2>Metrics</h2>
<ul>
<li>Gateway service status and active connections</li>
<li>Connection attempts and authentication results</li>
<li>Bandwidth usage (bytes sent/received)</li>
<li>Per-protocol connection breakdown (HTTP/UDP)</li>
<li>Average session duration</li>
<li>Resource authorization access counts</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
"@
$buffer = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($html)
$response.ContentType = 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
}
$response.ContentLength64 = $buffer.Length
$response.OutputStream.Write($buffer, 0, $buffer.Length)
$response.OutputStream.Close()
}
}
catch {
Write-Error "HTTP server error: $_"
Write-Error "If access denied, run: netsh http add urlacl url=http://+:$ListenPort/ user=Everyone"
}
finally {
if ($listener.IsListening) {
$listener.Stop()
}
}
}
# ============================================================================
# MAIN EXECUTION
# ============================================================================
switch ($Mode) {
'http' {
Start-HttpServer -ListenPort $Port
}
'textfile' {
$OutputFile = Join-Path $TextfileDir 'rdgateway.prom'
$outputDir = Split-Path $OutputFile -Parent
if (-not (Test-Path $outputDir)) {
New-Item -Path $outputDir -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
}
$tempFile = Join-Path $outputDir ".rdgateway.$PID.tmp"
try {
$metrics = Get-AllMetrics
$metrics | Out-File -FilePath $tempFile -Encoding utf8 -NoNewline
$lineCount = ($metrics -split "`n").Count
if ($lineCount -lt 10) {
Remove-Item -Path $tempFile -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Error "Metrics file too small ($lineCount lines), keeping previous"
exit 1
}
Move-Item -Path $tempFile -Destination $OutputFile -Force
Write-Host "Metrics written to $OutputFile ($lineCount lines)" -ForegroundColor Green
}
catch {
Remove-Item -Path $tempFile -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Error "Failed to generate metrics: $_"
exit 1
}
}
default {
Get-AllMetrics | Write-Output
}
}